Fatores associados ao tempo de permanência em atividade dos militares trajando Equipamento de Proteção Individual contra Agentes Nucleares, Biológicos, Químicos e Radiológicos

Felipe Kohn Martins, Maria Elisa Koppke, Bruno Ferreira Viana, Pedro Moreira Tourinho, Ulisses Tirollo Taddei, Priscila dos Santos Bunn
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Abstract

The objective of this study was to investigate the factors that can increase or decrease the time in which the military can remain in activity using the Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), as well as provide assistance to decision-makers at the tactical level that the influences can be decisive for the time in the field fulfilling the different missions of Nuclear, Biological, Chemical, and Radiological Defense (DefNBQR). This analysis is a review of the literature whose reviewed articles presented as influencing factors in the tolerance time, to a greater degree, the state of hydration prior to the activity, the climate, the physical demand of the task, and the type of PPE; and, to a lesser extent, aerobic condition, sex, body composition, and acclimatization. The effectiveness of extra and intracorporeal cooling methods in prolonging the length of stay was also observed.
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与军事人员佩戴个人防护装备以防止核、生物、化学和放射性制剂的持续时间有关的因素
本研究的目的是调查可能增加或减少军队使用个人防护装备(PPE)进行活动的时间的因素,并向战术层面的决策者提供协助,即这些影响对于在实地执行核、生物、化学和辐射防御(DefNBQR)的不同任务的时间具有决定性作用。本分析是对文献的回顾,这些文献的回顾文章在更大程度上认为耐受性时间的影响因素是活动前的水合状态、气候、任务的物理需求和PPE类型;其次是有氧条件、性别、身体成分和环境适应。体外和体内冷却方法在延长停留时间方面的有效性也被观察到。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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发文量
12
审稿时长
32 weeks
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