The theory and phenomenology of constitutional dismemberment

Yota Negishi
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Abstract

One of the most spectacle features anchored in Richard Albert’s Constitutional Amendments: Making, Breaking, and Changing Constitutions is the theory of constitutional dismemberment . In his masterpiece, Albert proposes constitutional designers who are interested in preserving legal continuity to codify procedures for not only amendment but also dismemberment, namely, a fundamental break with the core commitments or presuppositions of the constitution. This contribution questions whether the objectivist, third-person perspective of constitutional designers can be a vantage viewpoint to assesses the socially transformative irruption of constitutional dismemberment. Should the phenomenon of constitutional dismemberment be analyzed without the relative-subjective perspective of peoples who are apart from constitutional designs but actually live under the practical interest of daily life? In tackling this question, the first section reveals that the objectively observable quantum of popular support in terms of the mutuality and symmetry between original ratification and constitutional dismemberment does not necessarily corresponds to the phenomenon that is perceived from the first-person plural person perspective of population. The second section then installs the relational principle of intentionality, which is synthesized at the static, genetic and generative levels, so that the practice of constitutional dismemberment can be grasped not only from the objectively theoretical viewpoint but also from the inter-subjective phenomenological perspective.
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宪政肢解的理论与现象学
理查德·阿尔伯特的《宪法修正案:制定、破坏和修改宪法》中最引人注目的特征之一是宪法肢解理论。在他的杰作中,阿尔伯特建议那些对保持法律连续性感兴趣的宪法设计者们编纂程序,不仅用于修正,也用于肢解,也就是说,从根本上打破宪法的核心承诺或前提。这篇文章质疑宪法设计者的客观主义,第三人称视角是否可以作为一个有利的观点来评估宪法肢解对社会变革的破坏。对宪法肢解现象的分析,是否应该脱离脱离宪法设计而实际生活在日常生活实际利益之下的人们的相对主观视角?在解决这个问题的过程中,第一部分揭示了客观观察到的民众支持量在最初的批准和宪法解体之间的相互关系和对称性并不一定对应于从第一人称复数人称的角度所感知到的现象。第二部分则安装了在静态、遗传和生成三个层次上综合的意向性关系原则,从而既可以从客观的理论观点出发,又可以从主体间现象学的角度来把握宪政肢解的实践。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
33.30%
发文量
10
审稿时长
26 weeks
期刊介绍: The journal’s editorial line follows the main research areas developed by the research group (NINC), with focus on the critic study of Constitutional Law and legal and political institutions, and their connections with democracy, state intervention, fundamental rights and theories of justice, with particular emphasis on issues inserted into the contact points with fields of Public Law intimately connected with Constitutional Law, such as Administrative Law, Electoral Law and Theory of the State.
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