A Study of Gender Performativity in Virginia Woolf’s Orlando: A Mocking Biography

Mahboubeh Moslehi, N. Niazi
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Abstract

The present paper aims at concentrating on Judith Butler's theory of gender as performance and how Virginia Woolf challenges the assumptions of heterosexuality in Virginia Woolf's Orlando (1992). Woolf rebels against the traditional view of gender as two separate categories by presenting Orlando as an androgynous and bisexual character. Orlando's transformation from male to female and exhibition of the characteristics of both feminist and masculinity expose how gender norms are socially instituted. Woolf portrays Orlando's attraction to both men and women. He/she loves Sasha regardless of what changes her body undergoes, but he/she marries Shelmerdine because he/she is bisexual. Woolf also shows clothing as signifiers of the social construction of gender and how characters flout this convention by using cross dressing.
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弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫《奥兰多:一部讽刺传记》中的性别表演研究
本文旨在集中讨论朱迪思·巴特勒的性别作为表演的理论,以及弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫如何在弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫的《奥兰多》(1992)中挑战异性恋的假设。伍尔夫通过将奥兰多塑造成雌雄同体和双性恋的角色,颠覆了将性别分为两类的传统观点。奥兰多从男性到女性的转变,以及女权主义和男性特征的展示,揭示了性别规范是如何在社会上建立起来的。伍尔夫描绘了奥兰多对男人和女人的吸引力。他/她爱萨沙,不管她的身体发生了什么变化,但他/她嫁给了谢尔默丁,因为他/她是双性恋。伍尔夫还展示了服装作为社会性别建构的象征,以及人物如何通过使用变装来蔑视这种习俗。
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