Migration influence on distribution of AB0 and Rh blood types in the area of Republic of Srpska

S. Vidović, Z. Vasić, Irina Vulić, S. Paraš, Dušan Šuščević, M. Novaković
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Abstract

Migrations cause the gene flow in populations and represent the factor that changes its genetic structure. At the end of the previous century there was a significant migration and mixing of distant populations in the area of Republic of Srpska. Such changes inevitably cause the change of gene frequencies. The aim of our research is to analyze the distribution of phenotipic characteristics and to determine allele frequency for AB0 and Rh blood types in the mentioned area, and to compare the results with the previous research. The results were obtained from the Institute of Transfusion Medicine for the regions of Banja Luka, Prijedor, Gradiska, Novi Grad, Doboj and Trebinje. The results, displayed as tables and graphs, were analyzed by standard statistical methods, and they imply certain changes in allele frequencies that are not statistically significant.
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塞族共和国地区人口迁移对AB0和Rh血型分布的影响
迁徙引起种群的基因流动,是改变种群遗传结构的因素。在上个世纪末,斯普斯卡共和国地区出现了大量的远隔人口迁移和混合。这种变化不可避免地引起基因频率的变化。我们的研究目的是分析上述地区AB0和Rh血型的表型特征分布和等位基因频率,并与前人的研究结果进行比较。结果来自巴尼亚卢卡、普里耶多尔、格拉迪斯卡、诺维格勒、多博伊和特雷比涅等地区的输血医学研究所。结果显示为表格和图表,通过标准统计方法进行分析,它们暗示了等位基因频率的某些变化,这些变化在统计上不显着。
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