Collective efficacy or team outcome confidence? Development and validation of the Observational Collective Efficacy Scale for Sports (OCESS)

IF 0.6 4区心理学 Q4 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM International Journal of Sport Psychology Pub Date : 2014-03-01 DOI:10.7352/IJSP.2014.45.121

K. Fransen, J. Kleinert, Lori Dithurbide, N. Vanbeselaere, F. Boen

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引用次数: 25

Abstract

Although collective efficacy has been demonstrated to be an important precursor of team performance, there remains some ambiguity concerning its assessment. Therefore, the main aim of the present study was to test the validity of previous collective efficacy measures. An online survey was completed by 4,451 Flemish players and coaches from nine different team sports. The results revealed two distinct and reliable scales; process-oriented collective efficacy (i.e., the confidence in the team’s skills to accomplish processes that could lead to successes) and outcome-oriented team confidence (i.e., the confidence in the team’s ability to obtain a goal or win a game). Furthermore, we established the validity of a 5-item Observational Collective Efficacy Scale for Sports (OCESS) as short measure of process-oriented collective efficacy. Because the OCESS only includes observable behaviors, this scale has the potential to be a starting point for the development of a continuous in-game measure of collective efficacy.

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集体效能还是团队成果自信?观察性体育集体效能量表(OCESS)的编制与验证

虽然集体效能已被证明是团队绩效的重要前兆，但其评估仍存在一些歧义。因此，本研究的主要目的是检验以往集体效能测量的有效性。这项在线调查由来自9个不同团队项目的4451名弗拉芒球员和教练完成。结果显示了两种不同且可靠的量表;面向过程的集体效能(即，对团队完成可能导致成功的过程的技能的信心)和面向结果的团队信心(即，对团队获得目标或赢得比赛的能力的信心)。此外，我们建立了一个5项观察性体育集体效能量表(OCESS)作为过程导向集体效能的短期测量的效度。因为OCESS只包含可观察到的行为，所以该量表有可能成为开发持续的游戏内集体效能测量的起点。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

International Journal of Sport Psychology 医学-心理学

自引率

12.50%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： The International Journal of Sport Psychology publishes empirical and theoretical contributions in the human movement sciences from all over the world. Manuscripts related to psychology, sport pedagogy, exercise and sport performance are suited to the Journal''s scope. IJSP''s aims are to disseminate results of rigorous and relevant studies, to expose positions and commentaries regarding the development of theory and confirmation or contradiction of previous findings. IJSP entertains various methodologies encompassing coherence among epistemology, research questions, tools, statistical or clinical analyses and discussion or potential applications. Qualitative and quantitative analyses as well as case studies are of interest when appropriately used. IJSP is comprised of the following sections related to human movement sciences: -Motor learning and control -Cognition -Health and exercise -Social psychology -Intervention / Clinical / counseling psychology

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