Nutrition in pregnancy and lactation: how a healthy infant is born

F. Mecacci, Sara Biagioni, S. Ottanelli, G. Mello
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引用次数: 12

Abstract

Maternal nutrition during pregnancy and lactation influences the growth and potential development of the fetus and contributes to the maturity of a healthy baby. The lack of sufficient calories, of macro- and micronutrients, can lead to deficiencies in building materials for the development and growth of the fetus: moreover there is growing evidence that the maternal nutritional status can alter the epigenetic state of the fetal genome, therefore alterations in nutrition during crucial periods of fetal development may result in developmental adaptations that permanently change the physiology, the metabolism of the offspring, and, as a consequence, predispose these individuals to diseases as adults. In this review we collected indications for the recommended intake of calories and nutrients for a healthy diet during pregnancy and lactation, also analyzing some nutritional choices that may increase the risk of nutritional deficiencies and the way to prevent them. Pregnancy-related dietary changes should begin prior to conception, with appropriate modifications throughout pregnancy and lactation, and appropriate supplementation of vitamins and minerals. Proceedings of the 11 th International Workshop on Neonatology and Satellite Meetings · Cagliari (Italy) · October 26 th -31 st , 2015 · From the womb to the adult Guest Editors: Vassilios Fanos (Cagliari, Italy), Michele Mussap (Genoa, Italy), Antonio Del Vecchio (Bari, Italy), Bo Sun (Shanghai, China), Dorret I. Boomsma (Amsterdam, the Netherlands), Gavino Faa (Cagliari, Italy), Antonio Giordano (Philadelphia, USA)
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孕期和哺乳期的营养:一个健康婴儿是如何出生的
孕期和哺乳期母亲的营养影响胎儿的生长和潜在发育,有助于健康婴儿的成熟。缺乏足够的热量、宏量营养素和微量营养素会导致胎儿发育和生长所需的建筑材料不足。此外,越来越多的证据表明,母亲的营养状况可以改变胎儿基因组的表观遗传状态,因此,在胎儿发育的关键时期,营养的改变可能导致发育适应,从而永久改变后代的生理和新陈代谢,并因此使这些个体在成年后易患疾病。在这篇综述中,我们收集了孕期和哺乳期健康饮食中推荐摄入的卡路里和营养素的适应症,并分析了一些可能增加营养缺乏风险的营养选择和预防方法。与怀孕有关的饮食改变应在怀孕前开始,在整个怀孕和哺乳期间进行适当的修改,并适当补充维生素和矿物质。第11届国际新生儿学与卫星会议会议记录·卡利亚里(意大利)·2015年10月26日-31日·从子宫到成人客座编辑:Vassilios Fanos(意大利卡利亚里),Michele Mussap(意大利热那亚),Antonio Del Vecchio(意大利巴里),Bo Sun(中国上海),Dorret I. Boomsma(荷兰阿姆斯特丹),Gavino Faa(意大利卡利亚里),Antonio Giordano(美国费城)
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
25.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Pediatric and Neonatal Individualized Medicine (JPNIM) is a peer-reviewed interdisciplinary journal which provides a forum on new perspectives in pediatric and neonatal medicine. The aim is to discuss and to bring readers up to date on the latest in research and clinical pediatrics and neonatology. Special emphasis is on developmental origin of health and disease or perinatal programming and on the so-called ‘-omic’ sciences. Systems medicine blazes a revolutionary trail from reductionist to holistic medicine, from descriptive medicine to predictive medicine, from an epidemiological perspective to a personalized approach. The journal will be relevance to clinicians and researchers concerned with personalized care for the newborn and child. Also medical humanities will be considered in a tailored way. Article submission (original research, review papers, invited editorials and clinical cases) will be considered in the following fields: fetal medicine, perinatology, neonatology, pediatrics, developmental programming, psychology and medical humanities.
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