«Molestia di soi superiori». Inter-state Relations, Political Companies, and Social Identities between Milan, Switzerland, Valais and Grisons in the Fifteenth Century

IF 0.3 4区 历史学 Q2 HISTORY STUDI STORICI Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI:10.7375/98011
M. D. Misericordia
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Abstract

The article concerns political relations between the Sforza dominion and its alpine neighbors. Many actors operated within and across the frontiers: lords, state officials, communities and so on. International relations gave these protagonists the opportunity not only to promote bold political initiatives, but also to outline their identity. A community, a jurisdictional district, a fiefdom, and finally a state were not statically defined entities, but configurations in the making. The same hierarchy of powers in the state was remolded, because reprisals and collective responsibility for damages suffered by foreigners could strengthen the solidarity between the duke, the officials and the subjects, but periodically the subjects reacted by promoting initiatives that were so autonomous that even the subordination to the prince was put into question.
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«Molestia di soi superiori»。15世纪米兰、瑞士、瓦莱州和格里松之间的国家间关系、政治公司和社会认同
这篇文章涉及斯福尔扎自治领与其高山邻国之间的政治关系。许多行为者在边界内外活动:领主,国家官员,社区等等。国际关系使这些主角不仅有机会推动大胆的政治倡议,而且有机会阐明其身份。一个社区、一个辖区、一个封地,最后是一个国家,都不是静态定义的实体,而是正在形成的结构。同样的国家权力等级也被重塑,因为对外国人的报复和集体责任可以加强公爵,官员和臣民之间的团结,但臣民的反应是周期性的,他们自发自发,甚至对君主的从属地位也受到质疑。
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STUDI STORICI
STUDI STORICI HISTORY-
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