Influence of Early Family Nurturing Environment on Children's Psychological and Emotional Social Development.

IF 1.4 4区医学 Q3 Medicine Iranian Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI:10.18502/ijph.v52i10.13852

Yujie Wang

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Abstract

Background: A good family environment and rearing mode play important roles in children's physical and psychological growth. This study aims to clarify the specific influence of early family nurturing environment on children's emotional and social development through longitudinal observation to provide theoretical reference for promoting the healthy development of children's bodies and minds.

Methods: Overall, 1320 parents of children aged 2 to 6 yr old in Xinyang City, Henan Province in 2021, were selected by stratified sampling. The children's physical and mental development, family rearing environment and emotional and social development were investigated by questionnaire.

Results: 58.03% family rearing environment is good, 27.95% normal, and 14.02% bad. There were significant differences in positive rates of adaptive ability, social behavior, language, developmental quotient score and emotional sociality among children in different families (all P<0.05). Language/cognition was significantly positively correlated with adaptive ability, social behavior, language and developmental quotient (all P<0.05), and social adjustment/self-care was significantly positively correlated with adaptive ability, social behavior, language and developmental quotient (all P<0.05). Emotional warmth/environmental atmosphere was negatively correlated with implicit behavior and disorder and positively correlated with ability (all P<0.05). Language/cognition was positively correlated with explicit behavior and ability (all P<0.05). Social adjustment/self-care was negatively correlated with explicit behavior and positively correlated with ability (all P<0.05); Neglect/punishment was significantly negatively correlated with explicit behavior, implicit behavior and disorder and significantly positively correlated with ability (all P<0.05).

Conclusion: The early family environment affects children's physical, mental, emotional and social development.

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早期家庭养育环境对儿童心理情感社会发展的影响。

背景：良好的家庭环境和养育方式对儿童的身心成长起着重要作用。本研究旨在通过纵向观察，阐明早期家庭养育环境对儿童情绪和社会发展的具体影响，为促进儿童身心健康发展提供理论参考。方法：采用分层抽样方法，选取河南省信阳市2021年2～6岁儿童家长1320名。采用问卷调查的方法，对儿童的身心发展、家庭养育环境、情感社会发展进行调查。结果：58.03%的家庭饲养环境良好，27.95%正常，14.02%不良。不同家庭儿童的适应能力、社会行为、语言、发展商数和情感社会性阳性率存在显著差异（均为PPPPPPP结论：早期家庭环境影响儿童的身心、情感和社会发展。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Iranian Journal of Public Health 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生

CiteScore

2.20

自引率

7.10%

发文量

审稿时长

2 months

期刊介绍： Iranian Journal of Public Health has been continuously published since 1971, as the only Journal in all health domains, with wide distribution (including WHO in Geneva and Cairo) in two languages (English and Persian). From 2001 issue, the Journal is published only in English language. During the last 41 years more than 2000 scientific research papers, results of health activities, surveys and services, have been published in this Journal. To meet the increasing demand of respected researchers, as of January 2012, the Journal is published monthly. I wish this will assist to promote the level of global knowledge. The main topics that the Journal would welcome are: Bioethics, Disaster and Health, Entomology, Epidemiology, Health and Environment, Health Economics, Health Services, Immunology, Medical Genetics, Mental Health, Microbiology, Nutrition and Food Safety, Occupational Health, Oral Health. We would be very delighted to receive your Original papers, Review Articles, Short communications, Case reports and Scientific Letters to the Editor on the above mentioned research areas.