Cognitive Processes, Linguistic Factors, and Arithmetic Word Problem Success: a Review of Behavioral Studies

IF 10.1 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL Educational Psychology Review Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI:10.1007/s10648-023-09821-6
Joshua Benjamin Jaffe, Donald Joseph Bolger
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Abstract

Arithmetic word problems are a staple in mathematical curricula yet give individuals of all ages difficulty. Successful word problem solving requires translating the problem into a symbolic arithmetic format. However, the linguistic component may make problem solving more complex and increase cognitive load, specifically the processes that interact with reading comprehension, such as working memory and inhibitory control. This comprehensive review examines the overall relationship between comprehension and word problem success, and how different linguistic factors and related cognitive processes impact word problem performance. We highlight the importance of cognitive processes by proposing models that spotlight the roles of inhibitory control and working memory in word problem performance. Furthermore, we emphasize the need for researchers and practitioners to rethink the strategies that are utilized in the development of word problem-solving skills.

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认知过程、语言因素与算术字题成功:行为研究综述
算术字题是数学课程的主要内容,但给各个年龄段的人都带来了困难。成功地解决单词问题需要将问题转换成符号算术格式。然而,语言成分可能会使问题解决变得更加复杂,并增加认知负荷,特别是与阅读理解相互作用的过程,如工作记忆和抑制控制。这篇综合综述探讨了理解和字题成功之间的总体关系,以及不同的语言因素和相关的认知过程如何影响字题表现。我们强调了认知过程的重要性,通过提出的模型,突出了抑制控制和工作记忆在文字问题表现中的作用。此外,我们强调研究人员和从业者需要重新思考在发展单词解决问题技能中使用的策略。
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来源期刊
Educational Psychology Review
Educational Psychology Review PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL-
CiteScore
15.70
自引率
3.00%
发文量
62
期刊介绍: Educational Psychology Review aims to disseminate knowledge and promote dialogue within the field of educational psychology. It serves as a platform for the publication of various types of articles, including peer-reviewed integrative reviews, special thematic issues, reflections on previous research or new research directions, interviews, and research-based advice for practitioners. The journal caters to a diverse readership, ranging from generalists in educational psychology to experts in specific areas of the discipline. The content offers a comprehensive coverage of topics and provides in-depth information to meet the needs of both specialized researchers and practitioners.
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