A New Hemoglobin Variant: Hb Tangshan [HBA1: c.239C > T, CD79(GCG > GTG)(Ala > Val)] Detected by MALDI-TOF MS.

IF 1.2 4区 医学 Q4 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Hemoglobin Pub Date : 2023-09-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-07 DOI:10.1080/03630269.2023.2277445
Anping Xu, Song Ge, Yueying Huang, Weijie Xie, Yinghui Ye, Cheng Lin, Ling Ji
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Abstract

In this report we decribed a new α-chain variant found during the measurement of hemoglobin A1c (Hb A1c) using matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight (MALDI-TOF) mass spectrometry (MS). MALDI-TOF MS analysis detected an α-chain variant with a mass of 15,155 Da. However, this Hb variant was not detected during Hb A1c measurement by cation-exchange high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and capillary electrophoresis (CE) methods. Sanger sequencing validated the presence of a heterozygous missense mutation [HBA1: c.239C > T, CD79(GCG > GTG)(Ala > Val)]. The observed 28 Da mass difference exactly matches the theoretical mass difference (28 Da) resulting from the substitution of alanine (89.079) with valine (117.133). As this represents the initial documentation of the mutation, we named it Hb Tangshan after the proband's residence.

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一种新的血红蛋白变体:Hb唐山[HBA1:c.239C > T、 CD79(GCG > GTG)(Ala > Val)]通过MALDI-TOF MS检测。
在本报告中,我们描述了在使用基质辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间(MALDI-TOF)质谱法(MS)测量血红蛋白A1c(Hb A1c)过程中发现的一种新的α链变体。MALDI-TOF MS分析检测到一个质量为15155的α链变体 Da。然而,在通过阳离子交换高效液相色谱(HPLC)和毛细管电泳(CE)方法测量Hb A1c的过程中没有检测到这种Hb变体。Sanger测序验证了杂合错义突变的存在[HBA1:c.239C > T、 CD79(GCG > GTG)(Ala > Val)]。观察到的28 Da质量差与理论质量差(28 Da)由缬氨酸(117.133)取代丙氨酸(89.079)引起。由于这代表了突变的初步文献,我们以先证者的居住地命名为Hb唐山。
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来源期刊
Hemoglobin
Hemoglobin 医学-生化与分子生物学
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
10.00%
发文量
59
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Hemoglobin is a journal in the English language for the communication of research and information concerning hemoglobin in humans and other species. Hemoglobin publishes articles, reviews, points of view The journal covers topics such as: structure, function, genetics and evolution of hemoglobins biochemical and biophysical properties of hemoglobin molecules characterization of hemoglobin disorders (variants and thalassemias), consequences and treatment of hemoglobin disorders epidemiology and prevention of hemoglobin disorders (neo-natal and adult screening) modulating factors methodology used for diagnosis of hemoglobin disorders
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