Evaluation of the Relationship Between Oral Health and Body Mass Index.

IF 0.9 Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Eurasian Journal of Medicine Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI:10.5152/eurasianjmed.2023.23272
Zeynep Betül Arslan
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Abstract

Objective: The objectives of this study is to evaluate oral health comparatively in four different groups separated according to body mass index (BMI).

Materials and methods: A total of 352 patients who applied for different dental reasons were divided into groups according to BMI and examined radiologically. The incidence of oral health parameters (dental caries, alveolar bone loss, tooth loss, and periapical lesion) was evaluated.

Results: While there was a significant difference between the groups in terms of caries, alveolar bone loss, and tooth loss (P < .05), there was no difference in the incidence of periapical lesions (P > .05).

Conclusion: Obese individuals have a higher prevalence of alveolar bone loss, caries, and tooth loss. These results show that an above-normal BMI is an important factor that can negatively affect oral health.

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口腔健康与体重指数关系的评价。
目的:本研究的目的是比较评估根据身体质量指数(BMI)划分的四个不同组的口腔健康状况。材料和方法:共有352名因不同牙科原因申请的患者根据BMI分为两组,并进行放射学检查。评估口腔健康参数(龋齿、牙槽骨缺失、牙齿缺失和根尖周病变)的发生率。结果:虽然两组在龋齿、牙槽骨丢失和牙齿丢失方面有显著差异(P<0.05),但根尖周病变的发生率没有差异(P>0.05)。结论:肥胖个体的牙槽骨丢失、龋齿和牙齿丢失的发生率较高。这些结果表明,高于正常水平的BMI是一个可能对口腔健康产生负面影响的重要因素。
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来源期刊
Eurasian Journal of Medicine
Eurasian Journal of Medicine Medicine-Medicine (all)
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
6.70%
发文量
59
审稿时长
16 weeks
期刊介绍: Eurasian Journal of Medicine (Eurasian J Med) is an international, scientific, open access periodical published by independent, unbiased, and triple-blinded peer-review principles. The journal is the official publication of Atatürk University School of Medicine and published triannually in February, June, and October. The publication language of the journal is English. The aim of the Eurasian Journal of Medicine is to publish original research papers of the highest scientific and clinical value in all medical fields. The Eurasian J Med also includes reviews, editorial short notes and letters to the editor that either as a comment related to recently published articles in our journal or as a case report. The target audience of the journal includes researchers, physicians and healthcare professionals who are interested or working in in all medical disciplines.
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