Cardiovascular disease risk factors in career firefighters: A 6-year follow-up study.

Thomas Sire, Kamille Roy, Philémon Marcel-Millet, Sébastien Poirier, Philippe Gendron
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Abstract

This study sought to investigate the evolution of cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors in career firefighters. A questionnaire was sent to a cohort of 233 Québec career firefighters in 2015 and 2021 to collect demographic and occupational information and the presence of CVD risk factors. Ninety-six (96) firefighters (1 female) responded to the questionnaire in 2015 and 2021. Body weight (2015: 88.3 ± 10.9, 2021: 89.6 ± 10.7 kg, p = 0.01), body mass index (2015: 27.6 ± 3.2, 2021: 28.0 ± 3.0 kg/m2, p = 0.01), number of CVD risk factors (2015: 1.1 ± 1.0, 2021: 1.3 ± 0.9 CVD risk factors, p = 0.05), and proportion of firefighters with at least 1 CVD risk factor (2015: 71, 2021: 82%, p = 0.02) increased. Overall, our results highlight an aggravation of several CVD risk factors in Québec career firefighters over the years.

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职业消防员心血管疾病危险因素:一项6年随访研究。
本研究旨在调查职业消防员心血管疾病(CVD)危险因素的演变。2015年和2021年,向233名魁北克职业消防员发送了一份问卷,以收集人口统计和职业信息以及心血管疾病风险因素的存在。九十六(96)名消防员(1名女性)在2015年和2021年对问卷进行了回复。体重(2015年:88.3 ± 2021年10月10日:89.6 ± 10.7 kg,p = 0.01),体重指数(2015:27.6 ± 2021年3月2日:28.0 ± 3 kg/m2,p = 0.01),心血管疾病危险因素数量(2015年:1.1 ± 2021年1月1日:1.3 ± 0.9 CVD危险因素,p = 0.05),以及至少有1个CVD危险因素的消防员比例(2015:712001:82%,p = 0.02)增加。总的来说,我们的研究结果突出了魁北克职业消防员多年来心血管疾病风险因素的恶化。
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