“Guns Go in the Cookie Jar”: Parody, Nostalgia, and the Post-Hardware Heroine

IF 0.5 3区 艺术学 0 FILM, RADIO, TELEVISION JOURNAL OF POPULAR FILM AND TELEVISION Pub Date : 2023-06-21 DOI:10.1080/01956051.2023.2190077
Aleksander Szaranski
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Abstract

The post-hardware heroine is argued to be the latest revision of action heroines since the 1990s, emerging into a parodic postmodern paradigm that recalls compensatory reactions exhibited by the “beefcake” cinema of the 1980s that is inextricably caught up in nostalgia and desire. For Yvonne Tasker, muscular, built male bodies the likes of Schwarzenegger and Stallone are reactions to a then-new male encounter with the cinematic gaze, while Scott Bukatman argues they are reactions to technology and the rising posthuman. Post-hardware heroines, as such, are not only imbued with a nostalgia for the hardware heroines that first subverted male action roles of the 1990s, but actively parody the iterative history from which they appear in a fashion evocative of the waning postmodern moment. Contemporary action films Atomic Blonde (2017), Anna (stylized ANИA, 2019), Gunpowder Milkshake (2021), and Jolt (2021) are argued to mark the emergence of the post-hardware heroine and represent the new parodic paradigm in which they operate. By transgressing and subverting narrative roles occupied by gendered performances, these films look toward an action cinema that blurs the boundaries of gender and leaves behind the visual pleasures of the body.

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“饼干罐里的枪”:戏仿、怀旧和后硬件时代的英雄
摘要后硬件时代的女英雄被认为是自20世纪90年代以来动作女英雄的最新修订,它出现在一种戏仿的后现代范式中,让人想起20世纪80年代的“牛肉饼”电影所表现出的补偿性反应,这种反应不可避免地陷入了怀旧和欲望之中。对伊冯娜·塔斯克来说,像施瓦辛格和史泰龙这样肌肉发达、身材魁梧的男性身体是对当时新出现的男性与电影凝视相遇的反应,而斯科特·布卡特曼则认为这是对技术和后人类崛起的反应。因此,后硬件时代的女英雄们不仅对20世纪90年代首次颠覆男性动作角色的硬件女英雄充满了怀旧之情,而且还积极模仿他们以一种唤起后现代时代衰落的时尚出现的迭代历史。当代动作片《原子金发女郎》(2017)、《安娜》(风格化的ANИA,2019)、《火药奶昔》(2021)和《Jolt》(2021。通过超越和颠覆性别表演所占据的叙事角色,这些电影着眼于一部模糊性别界限、留下身体视觉乐趣的动作电影。
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来源期刊
JOURNAL OF POPULAR FILM AND TELEVISION
JOURNAL OF POPULAR FILM AND TELEVISION FILM, RADIO, TELEVISION-
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
11
期刊介绍: How did Casablanca affect the home front during World War II? What is the postfeminist significance of Buffy the Vampire Slayer? The Journal of Popular Film and Television answers such far-ranging questions by using the methods of popular culture studies to examine commercial film and television, historical and contemporary. Articles discuss networks, genres, series, and audiences, as well as celebrity stars, directors, and studios. Regular features include essays on the social and cultural background of films and television programs, filmographies, bibliographies, and commissioned book and video reviews.
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