Phylogenetic Relationships of the Mutualistic Fungi Associated with Macrotermes subhyalinus in Oman.

IF 1.6 4区 生物学 Q2 AGRONOMY Mycobiology Pub Date : 2023-10-12 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI:10.1080/12298093.2023.2258623
Hilal S AlShamakhi, Abdullah M Al-Sadi, Lyn G Cook
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Abstract

The symbiotic association between fungus-gardening termites Macrotermes and its fungal symbiont has a moderate degree of specificity-although the symbiotic fungi (Termitomyces) form a monophyletic clade, there is not a one-to-one association between termite species and their fungus-garden associates. Here, we aim to determine the origin and phylogenetic relationships of Termitomyces in Oman. We used sequences of the internal transcribed spacer region (ITS) and the nuclear large subunit ribosomal RNA (LSU rRNA, 25S) gene and analyzed these with sequences of Termitomyces from other geographic areas. We find no evidence for more than a single colonization of Oman by Termitomyces. Unexpectedly, we find Termitomyces in Oman is most closely related to the symbiont of M. subhyalinus in West Africa rather than to those of geographically closer populations in East Africa.

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阿曼亚亚亚目巨白蚁共生真菌的系统发育关系。
真菌园艺白蚁Macrotermes及其真菌共生体之间的共生关系具有中等程度的特异性,尽管共生真菌(Termitomyces)形成单系分支,但白蚁物种与其真菌园艺伙伴之间并没有一对一的联系。在此,我们旨在确定阿曼白蚁的起源和系统发育关系。我们使用了内部转录间隔区(ITS)和核大亚基核糖体RNA(LSU rRNA,25S)基因的序列,并将这些序列与其他地理区域的白蚁序列进行了分析。我们没有发现任何证据表明白蚁对阿曼进行了一次以上的殖民。出乎意料的是,我们发现阿曼的Termitomyces与西非的M.subyalinus共生体关系最为密切,而不是与东非地理位置较近的种群关系最为紧密。
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来源期刊
Mycobiology
Mycobiology AGRONOMYMYCOLOGY-MYCOLOGY
CiteScore
3.90
自引率
5.30%
发文量
41
审稿时长
22 weeks
期刊介绍: Mycobiology is an international journal devoted to the publication of fundamental and applied investigations on all aspects of mycology and their traditional allies. It is published quarterly and is the official publication of the Korean Society of Mycology. Mycobiology publishes reports of basic research on fungi and fungus-like organisms, including yeasts, filamentous fungi, lichen fungi, oomycetes, moulds, and mushroom. Topics also include molecular and cellular biology, biochemistry, metabolism, developmental biology, environmental mycology, evolution, ecology, taxonomy and systematics, genetics/genomics, fungal pathogen and disease control, physiology, and industrial biotechnology using fungi.
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