Integrate and scale: a source of spectrally separable photon pairs

Abstract

Integrated photonics is a powerful contender in the race for a fault-tolerant quantum computer, claiming to be a platform capable of scaling to the necessary number of qubits. This necessitates the use of high-quality quantum states, which we create here using an all-around high-performing photon source on an integrated photonics platform. We use a photonic molecule architecture and broadband directional couplers to protect against fabrication tolerances and ensure reliable operation. As a result, we simultaneously measure a spectral purity of 99.1 \pm 0.1\%$99.1 \pm 0.1\%$, a pair generation rate of 4.4 \pm 0.1\;{\rm MHz}\,{{\rm mW}^{- 2}}$4.4 \pm 0.1\;{\rm MHz}\,{{\rm mW}^{- 2}}$, and an intrinsic source heralding efficiency of 94.0 \pm 2.9\%$94.0 \pm 2.9\%$. We also see a maximum coincidence-to-accidental ratio of 1644 \pm 263$1644 \pm 263$. We claim over an order of magnitude improvement in the trivariate trade-off among source heralding efficiency, purity, and brightness. Future implementations of the source could achieve in excess of 99% purity and heralding efficiency using the lowest reported propagation losses.