The PI3K/AKT signaling pathway in cancer: Molecular mechanisms and possible therapeutic interventions

IF 2.8 4区 医学 Q2 PATHOLOGY Experimental and molecular pathology Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI:10.1016/j.yexmp.2022.104787
Mohammad Rafi Khezri , Reza Jafari , Keyvan Yousefi , Naime Majidi Zolbanin
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引用次数: 19

Abstract

The human body consists of countless cells with the possibility of excessive and uncontrolled proliferation under certain dysregulated circumstances that could cause abnormal states such as cancer. Phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase (PI3K) and its downstream target, Protein kinase B or AKT, play a critical role in cell survival, proliferation, differentiation, migration, and metabolism. Research studies have examined the aberrant expression of signaling molecules that regulate PI3K/AKT pathway with the purpose of target discovery. The present review aims to recapitulate the relationship between the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway and factors contributing to initiation and development of various cancers. In addition, therapeutic interventions regulating this signaling pathway have been summarized.

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癌症中的PI3K/AKT信号通路:分子机制和可能的治疗干预
人体由无数细胞组成,在某些失调的情况下,这些细胞有可能过度和不受控制地增殖,从而导致癌症等异常状态。磷脂酰肌醇3激酶(PI3K)及其下游靶标蛋白激酶B或AKT在细胞存活、增殖、分化、迁移和代谢中起着关键作用。研究已经检测了调节PI3K/AKT通路的信号分子的异常表达,目的是发现靶点。本综述旨在综述PI3K/AKT信号通路与各种癌症发生和发展的因素之间的关系。此外,还综述了调节该信号通路的治疗干预措施。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
8.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
78
审稿时长
11.5 weeks
期刊介绍: Under new editorial leadership, Experimental and Molecular Pathology presents original articles on disease processes in relation to structural and biochemical alterations in mammalian tissues and fluids and on the application of newer techniques of molecular biology to problems of pathology in humans and other animals. The journal also publishes selected interpretive synthesis reviews by bench level investigators working at the "cutting edge" of contemporary research in pathology. In addition, special thematic issues present original research reports that unravel some of Nature''s most jealously guarded secrets on the pathologic basis of disease. Research Areas include: Stem cells; Neoangiogenesis; Molecular diagnostics; Polymerase chain reaction; In situ hybridization; DNA sequencing; Cell receptors; Carcinogenesis; Pathobiology of neoplasia; Complex infectious diseases; Transplantation; Cytokines; Flow cytomeric analysis; Inflammation; Cellular injury; Immunology and hypersensitivity; Athersclerosis.
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