Assessment of adverse effects of antiepileptic drugs: The patient's view

Theodor W. May
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引用次数: 7

Abstract

Background

Seizures as well as adverse effects of antiepileptic drugs (AED) affect quality of life among patients with epilepsy.

Aims

to give a review of instruments for the assessment of patient-reported adverse effects of AED and discuss their strengths and limitations.

Methods

MEDLINE search supplemented by other internet searches, citations of articles, personal communications and abstracts.

Results

Eight standardized instruments for the assessment of patient-reported adverse effects were included in the review. These instruments differ considerably in regard to scope, complexity and psychometric evaluation. Three questionnaires aimed primarily at patient reported cognitive dysfunction caused by AED. Some instruments were not psychometrically evaluated or corresponding information was only sparse. If reported, reliability, validity and responsiveness was satisfactory. However, confounding factors, especially comorbid depression and anxiety disorders may bias the reporting of adverse effects.

Conclusions

Assessment of patient-reported adverse drug effects appears useful for the optimizing of the AED therapy and for improving patients' quality of life. For this purpose, some standardized and validated questionnaires/checklists are available meanwhile. Further development of methods to evaluate the severity and clinical relevance of patient-reported adverse effects of AED would be beneficial.

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抗癫痫药物不良反应的评估:患者的观点
背景癫痫发作以及抗癫痫药物(AED)的不良反应影响癫痫患者的生活质量。目的回顾用于评估患者报告的AED不良反应的仪器,并讨论其优势和局限性。方法MEDLINE检索辅以其他网络检索、文章引文、个人通讯和摘要。结果8种用于评估患者报告的不良反应的标准化仪器被纳入审查范围。这些工具在范围、复杂性和心理测量评估方面差异很大。三份调查问卷主要针对患者报告的AED引起的认知功能障碍。一些仪器没有进行心理测量评估,或者相应的信息很少。如果报告,可靠性、有效性和反应性令人满意。然而,混杂因素,尤其是合并抑郁症和焦虑症,可能会对不良反应的报告产生偏见。结论对患者报告的药物不良反应的评估有助于优化AED治疗和提高患者的生活质量。为此,同时提供了一些标准化和经过验证的问卷/检查表。进一步开发评估患者报告的AED不良反应的严重程度和临床相关性的方法将是有益的。
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WITHDRAWN: The interictal dysphoric disorder of epilepsy: Evidence in favor WITHDRAWN: Proconvulsant effects of antidepressants: What is the current evidence? Peri-ictal behavioural change in people with an intellectual disability Publisher׳s Note Editorial Board
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