Global Solutions and Interactions of Non-selfsimilar Elementary Waves for n-D Non-homogeneous Burgers Equation

Pub Date : 2023-11-08 DOI:10.1007/s10255-023-1097-9
Yuan-an Zhao, Gao-wei Cao, Xiao-zhou Yang
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Abstract

We investigate the global structures of the non-selfsimilar solutions for n-dimensional (n-D) non-homogeneous Burgers equation, in which the initial data has two different constant states, which are separated by a (n − 1)-dimensional sphere. We first obtain the expressions of n-D shock waves and rarefaction waves emitting from the initial discontinuity. Then, by estimating the new kind of interactions of the related elementary waves, we obtain the global structures of the non-selfsimilar solutions, in which ingenious techniques are proposed to construct the n-D shock waves. The asymptotic behaviors with geometric structures are also proved.

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n-D非齐次Burgers方程的非自相似初等波的整体解和相互作用
我们研究了n维(n-D)非齐次Burgers方程的非自相似解的全局结构,其中初始数据有两个不同的常态,它们被(n-1)维球面分隔开。我们首先得到了从初始不连续面发射的n-D冲击波和稀疏波的表达式。然后,通过估计相关基本波的新型相互作用,我们得到了非自相似解的全局结构,其中提出了构造n-D冲击波的巧妙技术。还证明了几何结构的渐近性态。
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