First report on the distribution of microsporidian infections of browntail moth (Euproctis chrysorrhoea L.) populations in Bulgaria*

D. Pilarska, A. Linde, D. Goertz, M. McManus, L. Solter, N. Bochev, M. Rajkova
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Abstract

The distribution of microsporidian infections of browntail moth (Euproctis chrysorrhoea L.) populations in Bulgaria was studied. Of the 72 browntail moth populations in the regions of Balkan, Sredna Gora, Sakar Mountains, and Rodope Mountains, 21 were infected by Microsporidia. The Microsporidia belong to two genera –Nosema (Dihaplophasea, Nosematidae) and Endoreticulatus (Haplophasea, Encephalitozoonidae). Microsporidial infections caused by a Nosema were found in 14 populations, by an Endoreticulatus in 8 populations, and mixed infections of Nosema and Endoreticulatus were recorded from 3 populations. Endoreticulatus was present in Balkan, Sredna Gora, and the Sakar Mountains. Nosema infections were found in Sakar Mountains and Rodope, and mixed infections were recorded only from the Sakar Mountain populations.

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保加利亚褐尾蛾种群微孢子虫感染分布的首次报告*
研究了保加利亚褐尾蛾(Euproctischrysorhroea L.)种群微孢子虫感染的分布。在巴尔干、斯雷达那戈拉、萨卡尔山脉和罗多佩山脉地区的72个褐尾蛾种群中,有21个被微孢子虫感染。微孢子虫属分为两个属——Nosema属(Dihaplophasea,Nosemaidae)和Endocreticus属(Haplophasea属,脑炎动物科)。在14个种群中发现了由Nosema引起的微孢子虫感染,在8个种群中观察到由Endometicus引起的微孢菌感染,在3个种群中记录到Nosema和Endometiculatus的混合感染。Endometiculatus存在于巴尔干半岛、斯雷达那戈拉和萨卡尔山脉。在萨卡尔山脉和罗多佩发现了Nosema感染,混合感染仅记录在萨卡尔山人群中。
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