Studies on insects causing galls on the leaves of pedunculate oak Quercus robur in southern Poland†,‡

Małgorzata Skrzypczyńska
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Abstract

Analytical studies concerning the species composition of galls occurring on the leaves of Quercus robur L. were conducted in 2000 in three localities: near an urban agglomeration of Kraków – the Wolski Forest, in a protected area – the Ojców National Park and in a managed forest – the Andrychów Forest District. In each of the selected localities 2000 leaves (a total of 6000 leaves) were randomly collected. A total of 2246 galls, including 1028 in the Andrychhów FD, were found. The galls represented 12 insect species. The species composition of galls in the Ojców NP (11 species) distinctly differed from those of the remaining two areas (7 species each). Neuroterus quercusbaccarum (L.) ♀♀ was the most abundant species in the managed forest. The index of occurrence frequency and the Agrell’s index of species co-existence have been calculated. The frequency of gall occurrence varied considerably in the investigated localities. On the basis of the Agrell’s index of species co-existence it was shown that the strongest bond existed between Neuroterus laeviusculus Schenck ♀♀ and Andricus ostrea (Hartig) ♀♀ in the managed forest.

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波兰南部有脚栎叶片上引起虫瘿的昆虫研究†,†
2000年,在三个地方对粗壮Quercus robur L.叶片上出现的galls的物种组成进行了分析研究:靠近Kraków城市群的Wolski森林、保护区的Ojców国家公园和管理森林的Andrychów林区。在每个选定的地点,随机收集了2000片叶子(总共6000片叶子)。共发现2246个胆囊,其中包括安德里丘FD的1028个。胆囊代表了12种昆虫。Ojców NP的galls的物种组成(11种)与其余两个地区的galls(各7种)明显不同。神经衰弱♀♀ 是管理森林中最丰富的物种。计算了物种共存的发生频率指数和阿格雷尔指数。胆囊的发生频率在调查地区差异很大。根据Agrell的物种共存指数,结果表明,Schenck脊灰蝶之间存在着最强的亲缘关系♀♀ 和Andricus ostrea(Hartig)♀♀ 在管理的森林中。
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