Prevalencia y distribución geográfica de las enfermedades de transmisión sexual de los bovinos en la provincia de Formosa, Argentina

IF 16.4 1区化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI:10.1016/j.ram.2023.07.004

María Nair Viola , Iris Carolina Elías , Marcelo Signorini , Ana Ines Molineri , Ana María Russo , Patricia Andrea Zimmer , Laura Analía Lozina , Juana Noemí Gimenez

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Abstract

Bovine genital campylobacteriosis (BGC) and bovine trichomonosis (BT) are sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) that affect bovine breeding herds, decreasing their reproductive efficiency. The objective of this work was to estimate the prevalence of these diseases and their temporal-spatial distribution in the province of Formosa, Argentina. The cross-sectional study conducted between 2018 and 2021 included a total of 15,571 bulls, inter-herd prevalence being 29.62% and 17.23% for BGC and BT, respectively. The prevalence of positive animals was 2.05% for BGC and 0.43% for BT. The temporal-spatial analysis of BGC showed two distinct spatial groupings, one group had a low risk of contracting the disease (RR = 0.13; p < 0.001; 2018–2021) while the other group had a high risk (RR = 2.84; p < 0.001; 2020–2021). BT had a high-risk group for the disease (RR = 35.24; p < 0.001; 2019). This study shows that STDs are endemic in the region, providing updated and valuable information as a tool for the health management of these diseases.

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[阿根廷福尔摩沙省牛性传播疾病的流行率和地理分布]。

牛生殖器弯曲杆菌病（BGC）和牛滴虫病（BT）是一种性传播疾病（STD），会影响牛的繁殖群，降低其繁殖效率。这项工作的目的是估计这些疾病在阿根廷福尔摩沙省的流行率及其时空分布。2018年至2021年间进行的横断面研究共包括15571头公牛，BGC和BT的群体间患病率分别为29.62%和17.23%。BGC阳性动物的患病率为2.05%，BT阳性动物的发病率为0.43%。BGC的时间-空间分析显示了两个不同的空间组，一组感染该疾病的风险较低（RR=0.13；p<0.001；2018-2021），而另一组感染风险较高（RR=2.84；p<0.001；2020-2021）。BT是该疾病的高危人群（RR=35.24；p<0.001；2019）。这项研究表明，性传播疾病在该地区流行，为这些疾病的健康管理提供了最新和有价值的信息。

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来源期刊

Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合

CiteScore

31.40

自引率

1.10%

发文量

312

审稿时长

2 months

期刊介绍： Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.

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