Dapsone (Disulone®) en dermatologie

D. Farhi , E. Bégon , P. Wolkenstein , O. Chosidow
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

Dapsone is a sulfone discovered in 1908. Since the 1940s, it is the gold standard in the treatment of leprosy. Dapsone indications have been extended to inflammatory dermatoses and other infections. These indications are based on its antibiotic and immunomodulatory effects. Its bioavailability and half-life characteristics allow single daily dose. Dapsone is metabolised by two enzymatic paths: N-acetylation and N-hydroxylation. The latter may result in dose-related side effects: haemolytic anaemia and methemoglobinaemia. Dapsone is also associated with idiosyncratic side effects (agranulocytosis, hypersensitivity syndrome).

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Dapson(迪苏龙)®) 皮肤科
氨苯砜是1908年发现的一种砜。自20世纪40年代以来,它一直是治疗麻风病的黄金标准。氨松适应症已扩展到炎症性皮肤病和其他感染。这些适应症是基于其抗生素和免疫调节作用。其生物利用度和半衰期特性允许每日单次给药。氨苯砜通过两种酶途径代谢:N-乙酰化和N-羟基化。后者可能导致剂量相关的副作用:溶血性贫血和高铁血红蛋白血症。氨苯砜也有特殊的副作用(粒细胞缺乏症、超敏综合征)。
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