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引用次数: 22
儿童耳聋的分类和治疗
聋儿的语言发展受到损害。根据耳聋的侧性、听觉阈值、耳聋机制、发病年龄、综合征或非综合征特征以及相关残疾的存在,提出了儿童耳聋的分类。语言发展的主要预后因素是治疗开始时的年龄。深度或重度耳聋的治疗包括使用助听器或耳蜗植入物进行听力康复、言语治疗、使用听觉外交流模式和教育支持。轻度耳聋的治疗取决于耳聋的病因。单侧耳聋可能对儿童的发育影响不大,应予以注意。
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