Do the size and shape of spatial units jeopardize the road mortality-risk factors estimates?

Clara Grilo , Thálita de Resende Cardoso , Ricardo Solar , Alex Bager
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引用次数: 10

Abstract

We aimed to evaluate the role of spatial units with different shapes and sizes on road-kill modeling for small vertebrate species. We used the road-kill records of two reptiles, water snake (Helicops infrataeniatus) and D’Orbigny's slider turtle (Trachemys dorbigni), and three mammals, white-eared opossum (Didelphis albiventris), coypu (Myocastor coypus) and Molina's Hog-nosed skunk (Conepatus chinga). Hierarchical partitioning was used to evaluate the independent influence of different land-use classes on road-kill by varying the shape and size of the spatial units. Variables that most explained road-kill were consistent over the different spatial unit types. The standard size seemed to be a reasonable solution for these species. Prior analysis with several sizes and shapes is needed to identify the appropriate spatial unit to model road-kill occurrence for larger vertebrates with different history traits.

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空间单元的大小和形状是否会危及道路死亡率风险因素的估计?
我们旨在评估不同形状和大小的空间单元在小型脊椎动物道路致死建模中的作用。我们使用了两种爬行动物的路杀记录,水蛇(Helicops infrataeniatus)和D’Orbigny的滑龟(Trachemys dorbigni),以及三种哺乳动物,白耳负鼠(Didelphis albiventris)、郊狼(Myocastor郊狼)和莫利纳的猪鼻臭鼬(Conepatus chinga)。分层划分通过改变空间单元的形状和大小来评估不同土地利用类别对道路死亡的独立影响。在不同的空间单元类型中,最能解释道路死亡的变量是一致的。对于这些物种来说,标准尺寸似乎是一个合理的解决方案。需要对几种大小和形状进行预先分析,以确定合适的空间单元,为具有不同历史特征的大型脊椎动物的路杀事件建模。
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Natureza & Conservacao
Natureza & Conservacao 环境科学-生物多样性保护
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