Voltage-dependent ion channels formed by dodeca- and pentadecaoligopeptides with two charged terminal groups

Masakazu Mitsunaga , Akiharu Satake , Shin-ichi Kugimiya , Yoshiaki Kobuke
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具有两个带电端基的十二碳和五碳寡肽形成的电压依赖性离子通道
合成了两种由十二肽和十五肽组成的电压依赖性离子通道,NH3+-l-Ala-d-Leu-l-Ala-d-Val-l-Val-d-Val-l-Trp-d-Leul-Trp-d-Leu-CO2−(3)和NH3+-l-Val-Gly-l-Ala-d-Leu-l-Ala-d-Val-d-Val-l-Trp-d Leu-l-Trp-d-Leu-1-Trp-CO2−(4)。两种寡肽都具有不对称位于N-和C-末端的带电物种。当将十二肽3掺入平面双层膜中,并在对称的500mM KCl条件下施加+200至−200mV的电压时,观察到稳定的单离子通道电流。这些单离子通道的开放概率取决于所施加的电压,并且在高正或负施加电压下观察到更高的开放概率,开放概率的电压依赖性几乎是随机分布的。在相同的盐条件下,3的电流-电压关系是欧姆的,通道电导率在5.2–11.2 pS范围内。另一方面,五十肽4显示出具有电压依赖性的多通道活性,即每单位时间的整个电流的大小取决于所施加的电压。对于大的施加电压阶跃,观察到大幅度的全通道电流。在比较不同长度寡肽的行为的基础上,提出了穿过脂质膜的延伸结构3和4作为离子通道物种的活性形式。
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