Hundred years of precipitation hardening

Erhard Hornbogen
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引用次数: 82

Abstract

About 100 years ago, precipitation hardening was discovered and the first structural aluminum alloys with considerable strength were developed. Our present understanding of the phenomenon in based on the application of dislocation theory as well as reaction kinetics, especially the role of metastable phases and lattice defects in nucleation from supersaturated solids. The prerequisites for optimum precipitation hardening can be precisely defined. However, the progress in the development of new alloys has been slow in the recent years. The original alloy is still in use today.

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百年沉淀硬化
大约100年前,人们发现了沉淀硬化,并开发出了第一种具有相当强度的结构铝合金。我们目前对这一现象的理解是基于位错理论和反应动力学的应用,特别是亚稳相和晶格缺陷在过饱和固体成核中的作用。可以精确地定义最佳沉淀硬化的先决条件。然而,近年来,新型合金的开发进展缓慢。原来的合金至今仍在使用。
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