Liquid crystal polymers containing macroheterocyclic ligands. 4. Synthesis of mesomorphic polymers containing crown ethers by cationic cyclocopolymerization of 1,2-bis(2-ethenyloxyethoxy)benzene with mesogenic vinyl ethers

R. Rodenhouse, V. Percec, A. E. Feiring
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引用次数: 34

Abstract

Cationic cyclopolymerization, polymerization and/or cyclocopolymerization of 1,2-bis(2-ethenyloxyethoxy)benzene (DVE), 11- [(4′-cyano-4-biphenyl)oxy]undecanyl vinylether (CVE), and 3 - [2 - (1,2,2- trifluoroethoxy - 2 - (4- methoxy - 4′- (α - methylstilbene)oxy)) - 1 - (trifluorometh - yl)trifluoroethoxy] - 1 - [2-(ethenyloxy)ethoxy]-2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropane (MVE) initiated with H2O/EtAlCl2/S(CH3)2 lead to polymers and copolymers with narrow molecular weight distribution. Poly (DVE) is amorphous, while poly(CVE) and poly(MVE) display a SA and crystalline mesophase. The poly(DVE-co-MVE)s are amorphous. Poly(DVE-co-CVE)s containing 50 mol % and above of CVE structural units displays a SA mesophase.

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含有大杂环配体的液晶聚合物。4.通过1,2-双(2-乙氧基乙氧基)苯与介晶乙烯基醚的阳离子环共聚合成含冠醚的介晶聚合物
1,2-双(2-乙氧基乙氧基)苯(DVE)、11-[(4′-氰基-4-联苯)氧基]十一烷基乙烯基醚(CVE)的阳离子环聚合、聚合和/或环共聚,和以H2O/EtAlCl2/S(CH3)2引发的3-[2-(1,2,2-三氟乙氧基-2-(4-甲氧基-4′-(α-甲基二苯乙烯)氧基))-1-(三氟甲基)三氟甲氧基]-1-[2-(乙烯基氧基)乙氧基]-2,2,3,3-四氟丙烷(MVE)导致具有窄分子量分布的聚合物和共聚物。聚(DVE)是无定形的,而聚(CVE)和聚(MVE)显示SA和结晶中间相。聚(DVE-co-MVE)是无定形的。含有50摩尔%及以上CVE结构单元的聚(DVE-co-CVE)显示SA中间相。
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