Classification and Grading of Central Nervous System Tumors According to the World Health Organization 5th Edition.

IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q3 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Seminars in Neurology Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-10 DOI:10.1055/s-0043-1776793
Rebecca A Yoda, Patrick J Cimino
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Abstract

The World Health Organization (WHO) released the 5th edition of its classification of central nervous system (CNS) tumors in 2021. Advances in the landscape of molecular tumor pathophysiology prompted major revisions to the previous edition released in 2016, some of which were first introduced by the Consortium to Inform Molecular and Practical Approaches to CNS Tumor Taxonomy-Not Official WHO (cIMPACT-NOW). The 2021 classification system integrates newly gained molecular insights to guide changes in tumor taxonomy and nomenclature, introduces several new types of tumors, and expands the use of molecular testing for diagnosis and grading, with a particular impact on adult-type and pediatric-type gliomas, ependymomas, and embryonal tumors. These updates aim to promote clear and accurate diagnoses, yield more reliable prognostic information, and enable the selection of optimal therapies. Familiarity with these changes will be of great importance for clinicians involved in the management of CNS tumor patients.

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根据世界卫生组织第5版,中枢神经系统肿瘤的分类和分级。
世界卫生组织(世界卫生组织)于2021年发布了第5版中枢神经系统(CNS)肿瘤分类。分子肿瘤病理生理学领域的进展促使对2016年发布的前一版本进行了重大修订,其中一些修订是由“告知中枢神经系统肿瘤分类的分子和实践方法联合会”首次引入的——非官方世界卫生组织(cIMPACT-NOW)。2021年的分类系统整合了新获得的分子见解,以指导肿瘤分类和命名的变化,引入了几种新类型的肿瘤,并扩大了分子检测在诊断和分级中的应用,对成人型和儿童型胶质瘤、室管膜瘤和胚胎性肿瘤产生了特别的影响。这些更新旨在促进清晰准确的诊断,产生更可靠的预后信息,并能够选择最佳治疗方法。熟悉这些变化对于参与中枢神经系统肿瘤患者管理的临床医生来说非常重要。
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来源期刊
Seminars in Neurology
Seminars in Neurology 医学-临床神经学
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
3.70%
发文量
65
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Seminars in Neurology is a review journal on current trends in the evaluation, diagnosis, and treatment of neurological diseases. Areas of coverage include multiple sclerosis, central nervous system infections, muscular dystrophy, neuro-immunology, spinal disorders, strokes, epilepsy, motor neuron diseases, movement disorders, higher cortical function, neuro-genetics and neuro-ophthamology. Each issue is presented under the direction of an expert guest editor, and invited contributors focus on a single, high-interest clinical topic. Up-to-the-minute coverage of the latest information in the field makes this journal an invaluable resource for neurologists and residents.
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