Beet western yellows virus in border parenchyma cells of Pennycress

Lynn L. Hoefert
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

Beet western yellows virus in vein border parenchyma cells of Pennycress leaves induces some unusual cellular modifications, particularly to the cytoplasmic organelles. Relatively advanced stages of infection were examined in leaves 4 weeks after aphid inoculation with the virus. The most severe ultrastructural modifications occurred in parenchyma cells bordering the veins. The effects included virions in nuclei, virions in cytoplasm, virus vesicles, structural modification to plastids, and appearance of fibrillar inclusions in mitochondria. Oil bodies in the cytoplasm assumed striking proportions. Adjacent cells did not show equivalent changes, and therefore, one may postulate that the border cells show the most adverse effects due to their functional significance in solute transfer.

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金龟子边界薄壁细胞中的甜菜西黄病毒
甜菜西黄病毒在Pennycress叶片的静脉边界薄壁细胞中诱导了一些不寻常的细胞修饰,特别是对细胞质细胞器的修饰。在蚜虫接种病毒4周后,在叶片中检测相对晚期的感染。最严重的超微结构改变发生在静脉边缘的薄壁细胞中。这些影响包括细胞核中的病毒粒子、细胞质中的病毒颗粒、病毒囊泡、质体的结构修饰以及线粒体中纤维包裹体的出现。细胞质中的油体比例惊人。相邻细胞没有表现出同等的变化,因此,可以假设边界细胞由于其在溶质转移中的功能重要性而表现出最不利的影响。
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