Enoxaparin improves COVID-19 by reducing Neutrophils Extracellular Traps (NETs) production

IF 4.5 3区 医学 Q2 IMMUNOLOGY Clinical immunology Pub Date : 2023-11-09 DOI:10.1016/j.clim.2023.109836
Emily S. Córneo , Flavio Protasio Veras , Giovanni F. Gomes , Ayda H. Schneider , Bruna Manuella , Cicero J.L.R. Almeida , Camila M. Silva , Ronaldo B. Martins , Sabrina S. Batah , Carla S. Simon , Gabriele da S. Prestes , José Carlos Alves-Filho , Eurico Arruda , Paulo Louzada-Junior , Renê D.R. de Oliveira , Alexandre T. Fabro , Thiago M. Cunha , Fernando Queiroz Cunha , Felipe Dal-Pizzol
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依诺肝素通过减少中性粒细胞细胞外陷阱(NET)的产生改善新冠肺炎
背景新冠肺炎会导致免疫系统失衡和血栓事件等后果。在感染过程中,过量的NETs会诱导促炎反应和弥漫性血管内凝血。我们评估了依诺肝素作为NETs潜在抑制剂的作用。方法包括感染SARS-CoV-2病毒的K18-hACE2动物和23名接受依诺肝素治疗或未接受治疗的新冠肺炎患者入院,以及未接受该疾病治疗的对照组。结果依诺肝素降低了感染严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒2型的动物的NETs水平,减少了疾病迹象,减轻了肺损伤。这些作用部分与预防严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒2型进入和NETs合成有关。临床数据显示,依诺肝素治疗降低了炎症标志物的水平、分离的中性粒细胞中的NETs水平和器官功能障碍。结论本研究为依诺肝素治疗新冠肺炎提供了证据。
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来源期刊
Clinical immunology
Clinical immunology 医学-免疫学
CiteScore
12.30
自引率
1.20%
发文量
212
审稿时长
34 days
期刊介绍: Clinical Immunology publishes original research delving into the molecular and cellular foundations of immunological diseases. Additionally, the journal includes reviews covering timely subjects in basic immunology, along with case reports and letters to the editor.
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