Cardiovascular outcomes in patients treated with primary percutaneous coronary intervention in a general tertiary hospital

Gustavo Neves de Araujo , Felipe Homem Valle , Guilherme Pinheiro Machado , Fernando Pivatto Jr. , Bruno Fuhr , Elvis Pellin Cassol , Stéfani Mariani , Luis Carlos Corsetti Bergoli , Ana Maria Krepsky , Rodrigo Vugman Wainstein , Sandro Cadaval Gonçalves , Marco Vugman Wainstein
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Abstract

Background

There are few national data on the results of primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), and registries are a great tool for assessing patient profiles and post-procedure outcomes. The aim of this study was to describe the profile of patients with primary PCI in a general tertiary hospital, as well as to evaluate in-hospital and 30-day cardiovascular outcomes.

Methods

The study included all patients submitted to primary PCI between 2012 and 2015. This was a prospective registry, in which the analyzed clinical outcomes were the occurrence of death, infarction, or stroke, and major cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events (MACCE).

Results

The study included 323 patients, aged 60 ± 12 years, of whom 66.7% were males, 28.5% diabetics. At admission, 13.5% of the patients were classified as Killip class III/IV. The pain-to-door time was 4.4 ± 2.5 hours and the door-to-balloon time was 68.0 ± 34.0 minutes. Hospital mortality was 9.9%, and 18.3% of the patients presented MACCE in 30 days.

Conclusions

Patients submitted to primary PCI had high rates of MACCE, which can be attributed to the more severe clinical presentation and to a long time of ischemia. The faster treatment of these patients, a modifiable variable, demands immediate attention from the health system.

Introdução

Existem poucos dados nacionais a respeito dos resultados da intervenção coronária percutânea (ICP) primária, e os registros são uma ótima ferramenta para a avaliação do perfil dos pacientes e dos desfechos pós-procedimento. O objetivo deste estudo foi descrever o perfil dos pacientes com ICP primária em um hospital geral terciário, bem como avaliar os desfechos cardiovasculares hospitalares e em 30 dias.

Métodos

Foram incluídos todos os pacientes submetidos à ICP primária entre 2012 a 2015. Trata-se de um registro prospectivo, no qual os desfechos clínicos analisados foram a ocorrência de morte, infarto ou acidente vascular cerebral, e eventos cardiovasculares e cerebrovasculares maiores (ECCAM).

Resultados

Foram incluídos 323 pacientes, com idade 60 ± 12 anos, sendo 66,7% do sexo masculino, 28,5% diabéticos. Na admissão, 13,5% dos pacientes apresentavam-se em Killip III/IV. O tempo dor-porta foi de 4,4 ± 2,5 horas e o tempo porta-balão foi 68,0 ± 34,0 minutos. A mortalidade hospitalar foi de 9,9%, e 18,3% dos pacientes apresentaram ECCAM em 30 dias.

Conclusões

Os pacientes submetidos à ICP primária apresentaram taxas elevadas de ECCAM, que podem ser atribuídas à apresentação clínica mais grave e a um longo tempo de isquemia. Um atendimento mais rápido destes pacientes, variável modificável, demanda uma atenção imediata do sistema de saúde.

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综合性三级医院初次经皮冠状动脉介入治疗患者的心血管结局
背景关于初次经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)结果的国家数据很少,登记是评估患者档案和术后结果的好工具。本研究的目的是描述一家综合性三级医院的原发性PCI患者的情况,并评估住院和30天的心血管结果。方法该研究纳入了2012年至2015年间接受初次PCI的所有患者。这是一项前瞻性登记,分析的临床结果包括死亡、梗死或中风的发生率以及主要心脑血管事件(MACCE)。结果该研究包括323名患者,年龄为60±12岁,其中66.7%为男性,28.5%为糖尿病患者。入院时,13.5%的患者被归类为Killip III/IV级。门到门的疼痛时间为4.4±2.5小时,门到气囊的时间为68.0±34.0分钟。住院死亡率为9.9%,18.3%的患者在30天内出现MACCE。结论经皮冠状动脉介入治疗的患者MACCE发生率较高,这可归因于更严重的临床表现和长时间的缺血。这些患者的更快治疗是一个可改变的变量,需要卫生系统立即给予关注。引言关于初次经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)结果的国家数据很少,记录是评估患者概况和术后结果的重要工具。本研究的目的是描述三级综合医院接受原发性PCI的患者的情况,并评估住院和30天时的心血管结局。方法纳入2012年至2015年间接受初次PCI的所有患者。结果纳入323例患者,年龄60±12岁,男性66.7%,糖尿病28.5%。入院时,13.5%的患者使用Killip III/IV。门到门的时间为4.4±2.5小时,门到气球的时间为68.0±34.0分钟。住院死亡率为9.9%,18.3%的患者在30天时出现MACE。结论经皮冠状动脉介入治疗的患者MACE发生率较高,这可归因于更严重的临床表现和较长的缺血时间。加快对这些患者的护理是一个可改变的变量,需要卫生系统立即给予关注。
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