{"title":"CMV disease in renal transplantation","authors":"Amresh Krishna , Om Kumar , Mritunjay Kumar Singh","doi":"10.1016/j.cqn.2014.03.005","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100275,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Queries: Nephrology","volume":"3 1","pages":"51-55"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2014-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.cqn.2014.03.005","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Clinical Queries: Nephrology","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211947714000065","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
肾移植中的巨细胞病毒病
巨细胞病毒(CMV)是肾移植受者中最重要的病毒病原体,与相当大的发病率和死亡率有关。移植后CMV可能导致广泛的疾病,包括脑炎、视网膜炎、肝炎、肺炎、胃肠道溃疡和移植物功能障碍。发展为CMV疾病的风险取决于各种因素,包括供体和受体的血清学状况、免疫抑制程度、急性排斥反应发作和移植物功能程度。为了诊断CMV疾病,使用pp65抗原测定法或用于核酸检测的分子测定法。为了预防肾移植受者的CMV疾病,使用抗病毒预防或先发制人的治疗。这两种策略都有各自的优势和劣势。对于已确定的疾病,可以使用静脉注射更昔洛韦或口服缬更昔洛韦。在耐药病例中,可以使用西多福韦的膦甲酸酯。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。