The relationships of annulate lamellae, fibrogranular bodies, nucleolus, and polyribosomes during spermatogenesis in Drosophila melanogaster

Richard G. Kessel
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引用次数: 12

Abstract

Irregularly shaped masses of electron-dense material that are located in the perinuclear cytoplasm of Drosophila spermatocytes contain small granular and fibrillar subunits. These fibrogranular bodies can be observed to extend toward and into the nuclear pores where the material is also continuous with nucleolar material. These observations further substantiate a nucleolar origin for the fibrogranular bodies. As pores of annulate lamellae differentiate within the fibrogranular bodies, structural configurations resembling polyribosomes are noted. Microtubules can also be observed in the fibrogranular material and in some cases they are close to differentiated pores of annulate lamellae. These morphological observations tend to confirm and extend previous suggestions that the fibrogranular bodies may represent stored gene products, and that the differentiation of pores is associated with the dispersal, processing, and assembly of the material perhaps in the form of special functioning polyribosomes. The studies also raise the question of whether or not tubulin may be one of the proteins synthesized by these newly formed polyribosomes.

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黑腹果蝇精子发生过程中环状片层、纤维颗粒体、核仁和多核糖体的关系
位于果蝇精母细胞核周细胞质中的不规则形状的电子致密物质包含小颗粒和原纤维亚基。可以观察到这些纤维粒状体向核孔延伸并进入核孔,在核孔中材料也与核仁材料连续。这些观察结果进一步证实了纤维颗粒体的核仁起源。当环状片层的孔在纤维颗粒体内分化时,注意到类似于多核糖体的结构配置。在纤维颗粒材料中也可以观察到微管,在某些情况下,它们靠近环状片层的分化孔。这些形态学观察结果倾向于证实和扩展先前的建议,即纤维颗粒体可能代表储存的基因产物,孔隙的分化与材料的扩散、加工和组装有关,可能以特殊功能的多核糖体的形式存在。这些研究还提出了微管蛋白是否可能是这些新形成的多核糖体合成的蛋白质之一的问题。
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