In vitro stem cell differentiation into cardiomyocytes

Ioannis Dimarakis , Natasa Levicar , Petros Nihoyannopoulos , Myrtle Y. Gordon , Nagy A. Habib
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引用次数: 15

Abstract

Encouraged by the initial in vivo and clinical data on cardiac stem cell transplantation, the number of conducted clinical studies has increased exponentially. Pre-transplantation differentiation may provide, beyond proof of principal, more efficient cellular repopulation. This review concerns parameters implicated in transdifferentiation in vitro, besides cell medium composition and cytokines/growth factors. These include various chemicals, extracellular matrix cues, coculture assays and physical stimuli. Identification of all determinants in this process and possible interactions will augment in developing efficient protocols for targeted stem cell differentiation towards the cardiomyocyte lineage prior to transplantation.

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体外干细胞分化为心肌细胞
在心脏干细胞移植的初步体内和临床数据的鼓舞下,进行的临床研究数量呈指数级增长。移植前的分化可以提供更有效的细胞再生,而不仅仅是主要的证据。除了细胞培养基组成和细胞因子/生长因子外,这篇综述还涉及体外转分化的相关参数。这些包括各种化学物质、细胞外基质线索、共培养测定和物理刺激。对这一过程中的所有决定因素和可能的相互作用的鉴定将有助于在移植前制定针对性干细胞向心肌细胞谱系分化的有效方案。
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