Support decision‑making in the management of the educational institution contingent based on Business Intelligence

IF 0.4 Q4 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Journal of Applied Mathematics & Informatics Pub Date : 2022-10-21 DOI:10.37791/2687-0649-2022-17-5-125-142
Sergey N. Karabtsev, Ivan P. Davzit, R. Kotov, Evgeny S. Gurov
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Abstract

There are a number of strategic tasks in the system of higher education, the solution of which by traditional methods is not possible or very difficult. One of these tasks is the management of the contingent of students. The complexity of this process is determined by the requirement that the university fulfill various key indicators while ensuring the quality of education. The aim of the study is to improve the process of students’ contingent management of the educational institution based on data management. Universities accumulate huge number of various information, the analysis of which is able to provide the decision-making based on data but not on intuition. The analysis of large information array is not possible without the usage of modern products and technologies related to Business Intelligence. This paper sets out the task of creating a decision support system (DSS) for contingent management, a range of questions is described, to which this system will quickly give answers and help an analyst or the head of a university in making decisions. As the research methods used, the methodology for creating a DSS with a description of the main results of each stage, as well as methods of statistical data analysis, is used. The DSS introduction to the daily activities of Higher education institution allows getting the rapid response to changes in academic achievement, forecasting contingent retention and potential budget losses, assessing the number of vacancies and qualitative performance. The system allows the rector of the university to monitor the dynamics of the main indicators on a weekly basis and gives an idea of the university from the founder’s point of view. Further research is aimed at developing the information system by adding advisory functions, as well as expanding the range of questions that the system is able to give a quick answer to – evaluating the activities of the teaching staff by key indicators, estimating the costs of implementing one or another area of training, and others.
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支持基于商业智能的教育机构管理决策
高等教育系统中存在着许多战略任务,用传统方法解决这些任务是不可能的或非常困难的。其中一项任务是管理学生队伍。这一过程的复杂性是由大学在保证教育质量的同时完成各项关键指标的要求决定的。本研究的目的是改进基于数据管理的教育机构学生应急管理流程。大学积累了大量的各种信息,对这些信息的分析可以提供基于数据而不是直觉的决策。如果不使用与商业智能相关的现代产品和技术,就不可能分析大型信息阵列。本文提出了为应急管理创建决策支持系统(DSS)的任务,描述了一系列问题,该系统将快速给出答案并帮助分析师或大学校长做出决策。作为研究方法,使用了创建决策支持系统的方法,其中描述了每个阶段的主要结果,以及统计数据分析的方法。高等教育机构将发展支助系统引入日常活动中,可以对学术成就的变化作出快速反应,预测可能的保留和潜在的预算损失,评估职位空缺的数量和质量表现。该系统允许大学校长每周监测主要指标的动态,并从创始人的角度对大学进行了解。进一步研究的目的是发展信息系统,增加咨询功能,并扩大系统能够迅速回答的问题范围- -用关键指标评价教学人员的活动,估计执行一个或另一个培训领域的费用,等等。
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