Inventing Tourism in the Naval Port: The Case of the Brijuni Islands during the Habsburg Empire

Q2 Social Sciences Academica Turistica Pub Date : 2019-08-30 DOI:10.26493/2335-4194.12.31-40
Nataša Urošević
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Abstract

The present paper presents the results of the archival and field research conducted in the framework of the author’s research project ‘Valorisation of the common European heritage of Pula as the former main Austrian naval port and Brijuni Islands as an elite resort’ in Austrian archives, with the focus on the Kupelwieser Collection kept in the Austrian National Library. The research aimed to offer a new perspective in the elaboration of the key initial phases of the development ofmodern tourismon the Brijuni Islands, by analysing their important function as an aristocratic residence near the main naval port in a comparative and transnational framework. The main research question was whether Brijuni followed a European model of development of an aristocratic resort near a major port. Combining archival and field research, the author has explored and compared some of the well-known island aristocratic residences in Europe and theMediterranean,which developed as popular seaside resorts in the 19th and 20th centuries, such as the Isle ofWight, Mallorca, Corfu, and Brijuni. An overview of the available recent theoretical literature provided comparative insights into the search for such a model of the successful symbiosis of resorts and ports. As a case study, the author analysed the development of tourism on the Brijuni Islands in the most dynamic and dramatic periods before, during, and after the First World War, bearing in mind their importance as an elite resort in close proximity to Pula as the former main Austrian (Austro-Hungarian) naval port. Keywords: aristocratic residences, resorts, ports, Brijuni, Pula, tourism history
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在海军港口发明旅游业:以哈布斯堡帝国时期的布里朱尼群岛为例
本文介绍了作者在奥地利档案馆的研究项目“普拉作为前奥地利主要海军港口和布里朱尼群岛作为精英度假胜地的共同欧洲遗产的价值评估”框架下进行的档案和实地研究的结果,重点是奥地利国家图书馆保存的库佩尔维泽收藏。该研究旨在通过在比较和跨国框架中分析布里朱尼群岛作为主要海军港口附近贵族住宅的重要功能,为阐述布里朱尼群岛现代旅游业发展的关键初始阶段提供新的视角。主要的研究问题是布里朱尼是否遵循了欧洲在主要港口附近开发贵族度假胜地的模式。结合文献资料和实地考察,作者对欧洲和地中海地区一些著名的海岛贵族住宅进行了探索和比较,这些住宅在19世纪和20世纪发展成为受欢迎的海滨度假胜地,如怀特岛、马略卡岛、科孚岛和布里朱尼岛。对现有的最近理论文献的概述为寻找这样一个成功的度假胜地和港口共生模式提供了比较的见解。作为一个案例研究,作者分析了布里朱尼群岛在第一次世界大战之前、期间和之后最具活力和戏剧性的时期的旅游业发展,同时考虑到它们作为靠近普拉(前奥地利(奥匈帝国)主要海军港口的精英度假胜地的重要性。关键词:贵族住宅,度假胜地,港口,布里朱尼,普拉,旅游历史
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来源期刊
Academica Turistica
Academica Turistica Social Sciences-Social Sciences (all)
CiteScore
1.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
32
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