How to Create Safety for Battered Women? Conclusions from Several Decades of Research and Practice in Europe

Silke-Birgitta Gahleitner
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Abstract

Abstract A two-year project on ‘A Comparative Analysis of Community-Focused Initiatives Aimed at Supporting Women, Children and Young People who have been the Focus of Violence, Exploitation or Trafficking in Three Regions of the United Kingdom, Germany and Romania’ which was funded by the Daphne programme, was carried out by Newman University College in Birmingham/England together with the Alice Salomon University of Applied Sciences, Berlin/Germany and Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu/Romania. Service users, in particular, and policy-makers and professional helpers were asked about their experiences with the care structures in their respective countries. The results show that even after many decades of providing professional support for women in violent relationships services are still frequently unable to help the victims to find a ‘safe place’ which could allow them to escape from the violence. The article collates the results of the Daphne project and recent international research on the subject of trauma and domestic violence, reflects on the causes of this gap in care provision and suggests how professional approaches to solving this dilemma could be improved.
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如何为受虐妇女创造安全?欧洲几十年研究与实践的结论
由达芙妮项目资助的为期两年的“旨在支持在英国、德国和罗马尼亚三个地区成为暴力、剥削或贩运焦点的妇女、儿童和年轻人的以社区为重点的倡议的比较分析”项目由英国伯明翰纽曼大学学院与爱丽丝所罗门应用科学大学共同开展。德国柏林和罗马尼亚锡比乌卢西安布拉加大学。特别是服务使用者、政策制定者和专业帮助者被问及他们在各自国家的护理结构方面的经验。结果表明,即使在为处于暴力关系中的妇女提供了几十年的专业支持之后,服务仍然经常无法帮助受害者找到一个可以让她们逃离暴力的“安全场所”。本文整理了达芙妮项目的结果和最近关于创伤和家庭暴力主题的国际研究,反映了护理服务中这种差距的原因,并建议如何改进解决这一困境的专业方法。
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