Project planning in modern education

G. Egorov, E. Dubovikova
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Abstract

The conducted research is devoted to the analysis of the process of formation of the qualification level of specialists in the field of economic relations, based on the specialized skills of preparation and work with projects. Based on the analyzed sources, the authors analyze the design process of any nature (socio-economic, physical, technical, technological, etc.), as a result of which the material, consumer (functional), social, and other properties of the system change. The purpose of the work is to carry out a scientific analysis of student project activities and the design process itself. The object of study was the organizational forms of ensuring the activities of future specialists in the formation of practical, economic-dependent, skills of future specialists based on project activities. The work used generally accepted methods of research, description, critical analysis, approbation, expert-analytical review, engineering analysis focused on the economic performance of future projects. The result of the study is an analysis of the use, both in the classroom format and with the help of immersive technologies, of the project management method PRINCE2 (PRojests IN Controlled Environments) based on the principles of continuity, practical experience, distribution of roles, phased management, crisis intervention in the project, focusing on the final result and adaptation to the external environment. These criteria are of particular relevance to the economic forms of project justification, organization of implementation, quality control, planning, risk analysis, and progress. According to the results of the research, it is possible to note the stages of implementation of effective, from the standpoint of economic feasibility, projects: launch, initiation, project management, management of stages, results, boundaries and completion of the initiative. The above is an integral part of the training of future specialized specialists in various areas of training.
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现代教育中的项目策划
所进行的研究致力于分析经济关系领域专家资格水平形成的过程,以准备和项目工作的专业技能为基础。基于分析的来源,作者分析了任何性质(社会经济,物理,技术,工艺等)的设计过程,作为系统的材料,消费者(功能),社会和其他属性变化的结果。这项工作的目的是对学生项目活动和设计过程本身进行科学的分析。研究的目的是确保未来专家在项目活动基础上形成实用的、经济依赖的、未来专家技能的活动的组织形式。这项工作采用了普遍接受的研究、描述、批判性分析、批准、专家分析审查、工程分析等方法,重点关注未来项目的经济绩效。研究结果是基于连续性、实践经验、角色分配、阶段管理、项目危机干预、关注最终结果和对外部环境的适应等原则,对项目管理方法PRINCE2(受控环境中的项目)在课堂形式和沉浸式技术下的使用情况进行分析。这些标准与项目论证、实施组织、质量控制、计划、风险分析和进度的经济形式特别相关。根据研究结果,可以注意到有效实施的阶段,从经济可行性的角度,项目:启动,启动,项目管理,阶段管理,结果,边界和完成的倡议。以上是培养未来各领域专业人才的一个组成部分。
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