Konflik Hukum Perkawinan Beda Agama di Indonesia (Studi Penetapan Hakim Nomor: 12/Pdt.P/2022/Pn Ptk)

Jurnal IUS Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI:10.35308/jic.v6i2.6123
Adella Yuana, Ilka Sandela
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Abstract

Article 1 of Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage (hereinafter referred to as the Marriage Law) which states "Marriage is an inner and outer bond between a man and a woman as husband and wife with the aim of forming a happy and eternal family (household) based on the One Godhead. Almighty". Creating physical and spiritual bonds in forming a marriage must meet the terms and conditions. Fulfillment of these terms and conditions aims to ensure that a marriage is considered valid both religiously and stately. Article 2 paragraph (1) of the Marriage Law states that "Marriage is legal, if it is carried out according to the laws of each religion and belief". In particular, Article 40 letter c of the Compilation of Islamic Law prohibits interfaith marriages in Islam. In the case with the Judge's Determination Number: 12/Pdt.P/2022/PN Ptk, the request was granted by the judge to be recorded at the Population and Civil Registry Office. This incident created legal conflicts and uncertainty over the norms of interfaith marriages. The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze legal conflicts and legal certainty of interfaith marriages in Indonesia through case studies. The research method used in this research is normative juridical. The result of this research is invalid based on Article 40 letter c of the Compilation of Islamic Law. Indonesian Positive Law regulates a legal marriage if it is in accordance with Article 2 paragraph (1) of the Marriage Law. Based on religion and belief, Islam clearly prohibits interfaith marriages. The judge in this case handed down the determination based on the norms of Article 35 of Law Number 23 of 2006 concerning Population Administration which opens the opportunity for interfaith marriages to be recorded at the Population and Civil Registry Office. The occurrence of conflicting norms for interfaith marriages in Indonesia results in the uncertainty of marriage law in its regulations.
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印度尼西亚的跨宗教婚姻法冲突(法官任命研究编号:12/Pdt。P - 2022 - Pn Ptk)
1974年关于婚姻的第1号法律(以下简称《婚姻法》)第1条规定:“婚姻是一男一女作为丈夫和妻子之间内在和外在的联系,目的是建立一个基于唯一上帝的幸福和永恒的家庭(家庭)。全能者”。在形成婚姻的过程中,建立肉体和精神上的联系必须满足这些条件。履行这些条款和条件的目的是确保婚姻在宗教上和庄严上都是有效的。《婚姻法》第2条第(1)款规定:“依照各宗教和信仰的法律结婚是合法的”。特别是,《伊斯兰教法汇编》第40条c款禁止伊斯兰教的宗教间通婚。在有法官裁定编号的案件中:12/Pdt。P/2022/PN Ptk,法官批准了在人口和民事登记办公室记录的请求。这一事件造成了法律上的冲突和跨宗教婚姻规范的不确定性。本研究的目的是通过案例研究来识别和分析印度尼西亚宗教间婚姻的法律冲突和法律确定性。本研究采用的研究方法是规范法学。根据《伊斯兰教法汇编》第40条c款,本文的研究结果是无效的。印度尼西亚实在法规定了符合《婚姻法》第2条第(1)款的合法婚姻。基于宗教和信仰,伊斯兰教明确禁止异教通婚。在本案中,法官根据2006年关于人口管理的第23号法律第35条的规范作出了裁决,该法律为在人口和民事登记办公室记录跨宗教婚姻提供了机会。印度尼西亚宗教间婚姻规范的冲突导致婚姻法在其条例中存在不确定性。
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审稿时长
16 weeks
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