THE TRANSFORMATION OF THE TANZANIAN RURAL ECONOMY AND SOCIAL AMENITIES

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to explore the transformation of the Tanzanian rural economy, focusing on challenges and opportunities in rural areas. The study uses secondary data from reports, research articles, the national budget, and the national strategic plan. The findings indicated that, despite the disadvantages faced by rural areas, there is rapid improvement and development in the transformation that led to Tanzania's designation as a middle-income country in July 2020. Access to electricity and tarmac roads linking the majority of the rural areas enabled the introduction of industries that stimulated rural economic activities by processing the raw products and adding value before being primarily sold. However, most rural economic products, like farm-related items and other resources, are still locally produced. They are sold as crude without adding value, which makes the villagers sell them at a lower price. According to the findings, the government and its partners during this 2020–2025 strategic plan aim to industrialize most of the rural areas and raise public awareness about the sale of processed products.