Phytochemicals and Elemental Analysis of Methanol Leave Extract of Peppermint Tea (Mentha Piperita L.)

Gadaka, Muazu
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Abstract

The species Mentha piperita L. (Peppermint tea) is an aromatic perennial glabrous and strongly scented herb. It is one of the most popular and widely consumed single ingredient herbal teas, or tisanes. This study evaluate the phytochemicals constituents and elemental compositions of methanolic leaves extract of peppermint tea. Qualitative phytochemical screening revealed the presence of alkaloid, flavonoids, glycosides, saponin, steroids, tannins, terpenoids and total phenolic compounds, while quantitative analysis shows terpenoids>total phenolic compounds>flavonoids>alkaloids>glycosides>tannins>steroids>saponins. Elemental analysis revealed the presence of potassium (K) 116.67±0.00mg/kg, Calcium (Ca) 96.67±9.95mg/kg, Sodium (Na) 93.33±0.00mg/kg, Iron (Fe) 77.53± 0.50mg/kg, Copper (Cu) 49.13±5.15mg/kg, Manganese (Mn) 15.33±0.75mg/kg, Magnesium (Mg) 9.33±4.00mg/kg, and Zinc (Zn) 0.80±0.30mg/kg. Thus this study shows peppermint plant to be of high nutritional value and contain medicinally important bioactive compounds.
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薄荷茶(Mentha Piperita L.)甲醇叶提取物植物化学成分及元素分析
薄荷茶(薄荷茶)是一种芳香的多年生草本植物,无毛,气味强烈。它是最受欢迎和广泛消费的单成分草药茶之一。研究了薄荷茶甲醇叶提取物的植物化学成分和元素组成。定性植物化学筛选结果显示:生物碱、黄酮类化合物、糖苷类化合物、皂苷类化合物、甾体类化合物、单宁类化合物、萜类化合物和总酚类化合物;定量分析结果显示:萜类化合物>总酚类化合物>黄酮类化合物>生物碱类化合物>苷类化合物>单宁类化合物>甾体类化合物>皂苷类化合物。元素分析显示钾(K) 116.67±0.00mg/kg,钙(Ca) 96.67±9.95mg/kg,钠(Na) 93.33±0.00mg/kg,铁(Fe) 77.53±0.50mg/kg,铜(Cu) 49.13±5.15mg/kg,锰(Mn) 15.33±0.75mg/kg,镁(Mg) 9.33±4.00mg/kg,锌(Zn) 0.80±0.30mg/kg。因此,本研究表明薄荷植物具有很高的营养价值,并含有重要的药用活性化合物。
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