Characterization of the Insoluble Sludge from the Dissolution of Irradiated Fast Breeder Reactor Fuel

Haruka Aihara, Yoichi Arai, Atsuhiro Shibata, Kazunori Nomura, Masayuki Takeuchi
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引用次数: 6

Abstract

Insoluble sludge is generated in the reprocessing of spent fuel. The sludge obtained from the dissolution of irradiated fuel from the “Joyo” experimental fast reactor was analyzed to evaluate its chemical form. The sludge was collected by the filtration of the dissolved fuel solution, and then washed in nitric acid. The yields of the sludge weight were less than 1% of the total fuel weight. The chemical composition of the sludge was analyzed after decomposition by alkaline fusion. Molybdenum, technetium, ruthenium, rhodium, and palladium were found to be the main constituent elements of the sludge. X-ray diffraction patterns of the sludge were attributable to Mo4Ru4RhPd, regardless of the experimental conditions. The concentrations of molybdenum and zirconium in the dissolved fast reactor fuel solutions were low, indicating that zirconium molybdate hydrate is produced in negligible amounts in the process.

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辐照快中子增殖反应堆燃料溶解产生的不溶性污泥的表征
不溶性污泥是在乏燃料后处理过程中产生的。对“卓悠”实验快堆辐照燃料溶解后产生的污泥进行了化学形态分析。污泥通过溶解的燃料溶液过滤收集,然后在硝酸中洗涤。污泥重量的产率小于燃料总重量的1%。对碱熔分解后的污泥进行化学成分分析。钼、锝、钌、铑和钯是污泥的主要组成元素。无论实验条件如何,污泥的x射线衍射图均归因于Mo4Ru4RhPd。在溶解的快堆燃料溶液中,钼和锆的浓度很低,表明在该过程中产生的水合钼酸锆的量可以忽略不计。
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