Role of Radiologic Computed Tomography in Evaluating Coronavirus (COVID-19) Patients

M. Aldosh
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Abstract

Objective: Coronavirus (Covid 19) is a dangerous viral disease that principally targets the respiratory system of human beings. The main objective of this study is to evaluate the significant effects resulting from Covid19 using radiologic CT scanning technology. Methods: The recent study was conducted in order to evaluate covid19 among the local public. The sample size for this study consisted of two hundred and thirty (230) patients diagnosed with coronavirus and underwent a chest computed tomography scan. The study was conducted at Najran city, between the period from September to December 2020. Results: The results showed that it is possible to diagnose the complications of coronavirus that affects the respiratory tract in an accurate manner using chest CT imaging and the main results revealed that coronavirus COVID-19 affected all, but males more than female. (50-60) Age group was the big distribution while acute respiratory failure is the most common clinical etiology. The CT scan findings revealed that bilateral pneumonia was the common complication with a high incidence rate of 32% percent and blood coagulation achieved 5% percent as the minimum distribution result. Conclusion: The sensitivity of the CT scans in assessing COVID-19 was significantly high, it has the efficiency to assess complications of COVID-19 in an accurate manner, and therefore it has been proposed to use CT scan as a complementary method in covid-19 diagnosis. More studies on coronavirus disease were recommended by the author.
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放射计算机断层扫描在评估冠状病毒(COVID-19)患者中的作用
目的:冠状病毒(Covid - 19)是一种主要以人类呼吸系统为靶点的危险病毒性疾病。本研究的主要目的是利用放射学CT扫描技术评估covid - 19带来的显著影响。方法:对当地公众进行新冠肺炎疫情评估。这项研究的样本量包括230名被诊断患有冠状病毒并接受胸部计算机断层扫描的患者。该研究于2020年9月至12月期间在纳季兰市进行。结果:胸部CT成像可以准确诊断冠状病毒感染呼吸道的并发症,主要结果显示冠状病毒感染全部发生,但男性多于女性。(50 ~ 60岁)年龄层分布大,急性呼吸衰竭是最常见的临床病因。CT扫描结果显示双侧肺炎为常见并发症,发生率高达32%,凝血率最低分布结果为5%。结论:CT扫描评估COVID-19的敏感性明显较高,能够准确评估COVID-19的并发症,因此建议将CT扫描作为COVID-19诊断的补充方法。作者建议对冠状病毒进行更多的研究。
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