Effect of Chronic Consumption of Nutmeg on the Stomach of Adult Wistar Rats

Josiah Obaghwarhievwo Adjene , Patrick Sunday Igbigbi
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引用次数: 6

Abstract

Nutmeg is commonly used as a spice in various dishes; it is a component of teas and soft drinks, and can also be mixed in milk and alcohol. In this study, we investigated the effect of chronic consumption of nutmeg on the stomach of adult Wistar rats. Rats of both sexes (n = 24), with an average weight of 200 g, were randomly assigned into two treatment groups (A and B, n = 8 for each group) and one control group (C, n = 8). The rats in the treatment groups received 1 g of nutmeg in group A and 2 g of nutmeg in group B. The nutmeg was thoroughly mixed with feed and given daily for 32 days. Group C received an equal amount of feed daily without nutmeg for 32 days. The rats had free access to water. On day 33 of the experiment, the rats were sacrificed by cervical dislocation. The stomachs were carefully dissected out and immediately fixed in 10% formal saline for histological study. Hematoxylin and eosin staining showed that rats in groups A and B showed varying degrees of distortion in the epithelial cells of the stomach. Obvious signs of proliferation, hyperplasia, and atrophic changes in the treated stomach sections were more marked in group B than in the other groups. These findings indicate that nutmeg may have some deleterious effects on the microanatomy of the stomach of adult Wistar rats.

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长期食用肉豆蔻对成年Wistar大鼠胃的影响
肉豆蔻通常被用作各种菜肴的香料;它是茶和软饮料的成分,也可以混合在牛奶和酒精中。在本研究中,我们研究了长期食用肉豆蔻对成年Wistar大鼠胃的影响。选取平均体重200 g的雌雄大鼠24只,随机分为A、B两组,每组n = 8只;C组,每组n = 8只。每组大鼠分别给予肉豆蔻1 g、2 g。肉豆蔻与饲料充分混合,每天给药,连续32 d。C组饲喂等量饲料,不添加肉豆蔻,试验期32 d。老鼠可以随意取水。实验第33天,采用颈椎脱臼法处死大鼠。仔细解剖胃,立即用10%生理盐水固定胃进行组织学研究。苏木精和伊红染色显示,A、B组大鼠胃上皮细胞出现不同程度的变形。B组胃组织增生、增生、萎缩变化明显,组间差异不显著。这些结果表明,肉豆蔻可能对成年Wistar大鼠胃的显微解剖结构有一定的有害影响。
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