ESTABLISHMENT OF THE FACTUAL CAUSATION IN TORT

M. Lukhmanov
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Abstract

The article examines the moral basis and significance of causation from the standpoint of corrective justice; the division of factual and legal causation, as well as the theory of conditio sine qua non and NESS test, are critically analyzed; the problems of the former are discussed, while the preference of the latter is justified, with special attention to the torts committed by omission; the relation of factual causation as a matter of substantive law to the procedural form of its reflection is established through the discussion of issues of allocation of burden of proof and standards of proof, as well as admissibility of scientific and statistical evidence of factual causation.
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侵权行为事实因果关系的确立
本文从纠正正义的角度考察了因果关系的道德基础和意义;对事实因果关系与法律因果关系的划分,以及必要条件理论和内性检验进行了批判性分析;讨论了前者的问题,而后者的优先选择是合理的,特别关注不作为所造成的侵权;通过对事实因果关系的举证责任分配、举证标准以及事实因果关系的科学证据和统计证据的可采性等问题的讨论,确立了事实因果关系作为实体法事项与其反映的程序形式的关系。
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期刊介绍: The Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review (CR-CL) is the nation’s leading progressive law journal. Founded in 1966 as an instrument to advance personal freedoms and human dignities, CR-CL seeks to catalyze progressive thought and dialogue through publishing innovative legal scholarship and from various perspectives and in diverse fields of study.
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