On the irreversible thermodynamics of hydromagnetic energy conversion

J.F. Osterle, C.L. Farn
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Abstract

The Onsager formalism of irreversible thermodynamics is applied to the steady-state laminar hydromagnetic energy convertor on both the local and global levels. The nature of the coupling on these two levels is studied. The global dissipation rate is obtained from the local entropy production rate and the coupling relations on the global level established. The figure of merit for the convertor is determined as a function of Hartmann number and aspect ratio and the maximum conversion efficiency calculated.

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论水磁能转换的不可逆热力学
将不可逆热力学的Onsager形式在局域和全局两个层面上应用于稳态层流磁能变换器。研究了这两个层次上耦合的性质。由局部熵产率得到全局耗散率,并建立全局级的耦合关系。以哈特曼数和宽高比为函数确定了变换器的优值,并计算了最大转换效率。
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