Cigarette ash as a possible source of environmental contamination

F.Y. Iskander
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引用次数: 21

Abstract

The ash remaining from machine smoking of 12 different American cigarette brands has been examined by instrumental neutron activation analysis. The mean concentrations are (element concentration in μg g−1): Al 6070; Ba 375; Br 420; Ca 161 500; Ce 11·1; Cl 23 000; Co 3·58; Cr 21·2; Cs 0·653; Eu 0·154; Fe 3040; Hf 1·33; K 151 000; La 10·3; Mg 12 800; Mn 1250; Na 3460; Ni 24·7; Rb 82·1; Sb 0·741; Sc 0·894; Se 0·361; Sr 373; Th 1·06; Ti 1910; V 11·1; and Zn 221. Arsenic was not detected in all the samples examined. The chemical composition of cigarette wrapping paper has been found to affect the elemental concentration in the ash examined. The possible source of the elements of interest in cigarette ash is discussed and the results are compared with the literature values.

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烟灰可能是环境污染源
采用仪器中子活化分析方法对美国12种不同品牌卷烟的烟灰进行了检测。平均浓度为(以μg−1为单位的元素浓度):Al 6070;英航375;Br 420;16500;公元11·1;cl23 000;公司3·58;Cr 21·2;Cs 0·653;欧盟0·154;铁3040;高频1·33;k151,000;洛杉矶10·3;Mg 12 800;Mn 1250;Na 3460;倪24·7;Rb 82·1;某人0·741;Sc 0·894;Se 0·361;Sr 373;Th 1·06;Ti 1910;11 V·1;锌221。并没有在所有被检查的样本中检测到砷。已发现香烟包装纸的化学成分会影响所测烟灰的元素浓度。讨论了烟灰中感兴趣元素的可能来源,并将结果与文献值进行了比较。
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