Resolving the paradox of juvenile drug courts: How matching substance abuse needs with juvenile court services reduces recidivism

IF 0.4 4区 社会学 Q3 LAW Juvenile and Family Court Journal Pub Date : 2022-09-16 DOI:10.1111/jfcj.12223
William A. Chernoff, Lisa M. Olson, Tori Rodriguez, Molly O'Krepki, Michael Bisciglia
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Abstract

Research on juvenile drug court (JDC) effectiveness has been largely underwhelming, generally showing mixed results. These findings, however, could be blamed on a deeper court problem: the inaccurate matching of services to needs. Data from a large juvenile court (N = 1,198) show that juveniles with substance abuse needs recidivate less when receiving JDC services than conventional ones. Likewise, juveniles without drug/alcohol needs receiving conventional services recidivate less than similar youth receiving JDC services. The present study contends that JDCs are an effective complement to conventional juvenile court intervention and demonstrates the importance of matching in delivering effective court services.

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解决青少年毒品法庭的悖论:如何将药物滥用需求与青少年法庭服务相匹配以减少再犯
对青少年毒品法庭(JDC)有效性的研究在很大程度上并不令人印象深刻,通常显示出喜忧参半的结果。然而,这些发现可以归咎于更深层次的法院问题:服务与需求的不准确匹配。来自一个大型少年法庭(N = 1198)的数据表明,与传统的青少年惩教中心相比,有药物滥用的青少年在接受惩教中心服务时需要再犯的次数更少。同样,没有毒品/酒精需要接受传统服务的青少年比接受联合戒毒所服务的同类青少年更少再犯。本研究认为,jdc是传统少年法庭干预的有效补充,并证明了匹配在提供有效法庭服务中的重要性。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
16
期刊介绍: Juvenile and Family Court Journal, published by the National Council of Juvenile and Family Court Judges since 1949, focuses on issues of interest to the field of juvenile and family justice, including: - child abuse and neglect - juvenile delinquency - domestic violence - substance abuse - child custody and visitation - judicial leadership
期刊最新文献
Issue Information Determine if they can decide—Rethinking adolescent decision-making ability in the trial and medical context The impact of therapeutic jurisprudence on juvenile recidivism: The country road to rehabilitation Examining marijuana use, sexual risk, and HIV testing outcomes among young people with intersecting marginalized social identities in juvenile drug courts Juvenile justice at a crossroad between crime control and rehabilitation: A study of philosophies and practices in Austria and the United States
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