Police Officers’ Knowledge of Gant

IF 0.4 Q2 Social Sciences New Criminal Law Review Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI:10.1525/nclr.2021.24.4.468
James A. Purdon, Henry F. Fradella, C. Totten, Gang Lee
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Abstract

The U.S. Supreme Court’s decision in Arizona v. Gant fundamentally altered the law governing police searches of vehicles incident to the arrest of a vehicle occupant. To date, there has been no empirical examination of Gant’s impact on line officers. The present study does so using data from a survey of police officers that assessed their ability to apply Gant. Although 93 percent of the officers had been taught Gant and 77 percent had received training within the twelve months prior to completing the survey, 67 percent incorrectly applied Belton, rather than Gant. Moreover, nearly half of the sample were missing constitutionally permissible opportunities to search the vehicle under either of Gant’s two prongs. Concerningly, officers who had received recent training on vehicle searches were significantly less likely to identify correct search protocols under Gant’s evidence prong. The implications of these findings are discussed.
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警察对甘特的了解
美国最高法院在亚利桑那州诉甘特案中的裁决从根本上改变了有关警察搜查车辆事件的法律,逮捕车辆乘员。迄今为止,还没有实证研究甘特对一线官员的影响。目前的研究使用了一项对警官的调查数据来评估他们应用甘特的能力。尽管93%的警官学过甘特,77%的警官在完成调查前的12个月内接受过培训,但67%的警官错误地使用了贝尔顿,而不是甘特。此外,近一半的样本错过了宪法允许的在甘特的两个尖头下搜查车辆的机会。令人关切的是,最近接受过车辆搜查训练的警官在甘特的证据标准下识别正确搜查协议的可能性要小得多。讨论了这些发现的意义。
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期刊介绍: Focused on examinations of crime and punishment in domestic, transnational, and international contexts, New Criminal Law Review provides timely, innovative commentary and in-depth scholarly analyses on a wide range of criminal law topics. The journal encourages a variety of methodological and theoretical approaches and is a crucial resource for criminal law professionals in both academia and the criminal justice system. The journal publishes thematic forum sections and special issues, full-length peer-reviewed articles, book reviews, and occasional correspondence.
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