Green Synthesis of Nanoscale Zero-Valent Iron and Its Activity as an Adsorbent for Ni(II) and Cr(VI)

N. Apriliani
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Abstract

Zero-valent iron nanoparticles (nZVI) were successfully synthesized by metal salt reduction method using cinnamon as a reductor agent. Particle size analysis showed that the most optimum composition of FeSO4 and polyphenols was at a ratio of 4:1, resulting in Dv(10), Dv(50), and Dv(90) values of 23.7 nm, 44.6 nm, and 178 nm, respectively. Scanning electron microscopy showed that nZVI was spherical and agglomerated. X-ray diffraction pattern showed a peak at  45.03˚  that corresponds to nZVI. The batch test showed that nZVI has Ni(II) and Cr(VI) adsorption activity of 95.58% Ni and 64.29%, respectively.
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纳米零价铁的绿色合成及其对Ni(II)和Cr(VI)的吸附剂活性
以肉桂为还原剂,采用金属盐还原法制备了零价铁纳米颗粒(nZVI)。粒径分析结果表明,FeSO4与多酚的最佳配比为4:1,得到的Dv(10)、Dv(50)和Dv(90)分别为23.7 nm、44.6 nm和178 nm。扫描电镜显示,nZVI呈球形,呈团块状。x射线衍射图显示在45.03˚处有一个峰值,对应于nZVI。批量试验表明,nZVI对Ni(II)和Cr(VI)的吸附活性分别为95.58%和64.29%。
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